000859294 001__ 859294 000859294 005__ 20210130000227.0 000859294 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1038/s41598-017-17485-w 000859294 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/21141 000859294 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000417463500009 000859294 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:30201539 000859294 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:29222516 000859294 037__ $$aFZJ-2019-00166 000859294 082__ $$a600 000859294 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKogler, Lydia$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000859294 245__ $$aImpact of self-esteem and sex on stress reactions 000859294 260__ $$a[London]$$bMacmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature$$c2017 000859294 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000859294 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000859294 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1547474490_17711 000859294 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000859294 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000859294 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000859294 520__ $$aPositive self-evaluation is a major psychological resource modulating stress coping behavior. Sex differences have been reported in self-esteem as well as stress reactions, but so far their interactions have not been investigated. Therefore, we investigated sex-specific associations of self-esteem and stress reaction on behavioral, hormonal and neural levels. We applied a commonly used fMRI-stress task in 80 healthy participants. Men compared to women showed higher activation during stress in hippocampus, precuneus, superior temporal gyrus (STG) and insula. Furthermore, men outperformed women in the stress task and had higher cortisol and testosterone levels than women after stress. Self-esteem had an impact on precuneus, insula and STG activation during stress across the whole group. During stress, men recruit regions associated with emotion and stress regulation, self-referential processing and cognitive control more strongly than women. Self-esteem affects stress processing, however in a sex-independent fashion: participants with lower self-esteem show higher activation of regions involved in emotion and stress regulation, self-referential processing and cognitive control. Taken together, our data suggest that men are more engaged during the applied stress task. Across women and men, lower self-esteem increases the effort in emotion and stress processing and cognitive control, possibly leading to self-related thoughts in stressful situations. 000859294 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572$$a572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF3-572)$$cPOF3-572$$fPOF III$$x0 000859294 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000859294 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSeidel, Eva-Maria$$b1 000859294 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMetzler, Hannah$$b2 000859294 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aThaler, Hanna$$b3 000859294 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBoubela, Roland N.$$b4 000859294 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPruessner, Jens C.$$b5 000859294 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKryspin-Exner, Ilse$$b6 000859294 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGur, Ruben C.$$b7 000859294 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWindischberger, Christian$$b8 000859294 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMoser, Ewald$$b9 000859294 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)172840$$aHabel, Ute$$b10 000859294 7001_ $$00000-0003-0133-4486$$aDerntl, Birgit$$b11 000859294 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2615211-3$$a10.1038/s41598-017-17485-w$$gVol. 7, no. 1, p. 17210$$n1$$p17210$$tScientific reports$$v7$$x2045-2322$$y2017 000859294 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/859294/files/s41598-017-17485-w.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000859294 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/859294/files/s41598-017-17485-w.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yOpenAccess 000859294 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:859294$$pdnbdelivery$$pdriver$$pVDB$$popen_access$$popenaire 000859294 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)172840$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b10$$kFZJ 000859294 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-570$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-500$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lDecoding the Human Brain$$v(Dys-)function and Plasticity$$x0 000859294 9141_ $$y2018 000859294 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000859294 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews 000859294 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 000859294 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search 000859294 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1040$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bZoological Record 000859294 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bSCI REP-UK : 2017 000859294 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0501$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ Seal 000859294 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0500$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ 000859294 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000859294 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000859294 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000859294 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5 000859294 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000859294 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC 000859294 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences 000859294 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000859294 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000859294 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0320$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bPubMed Central 000859294 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List 000859294 920__ $$lyes 000859294 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)INM-10-20170113$$kINM-10$$lJara-Institut Brain structure-function relationships$$x0 000859294 980__ $$ajournal 000859294 980__ $$aVDB 000859294 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000859294 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)INM-10-20170113 000859294 9801_ $$aFullTexts