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@ARTICLE{Kogler:859294,
      author       = {Kogler, Lydia and Seidel, Eva-Maria and Metzler, Hannah and
                      Thaler, Hanna and Boubela, Roland N. and Pruessner, Jens C.
                      and Kryspin-Exner, Ilse and Gur, Ruben C. and
                      Windischberger, Christian and Moser, Ewald and Habel, Ute
                      and Derntl, Birgit},
      title        = {{I}mpact of self-esteem and sex on stress reactions},
      journal      = {Scientific reports},
      volume       = {7},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {2045-2322},
      address      = {[London]},
      publisher    = {Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2019-00166},
      pages        = {17210},
      year         = {2017},
      abstract     = {Positive self-evaluation is a major psychological resource
                      modulating stress coping behavior. Sex differences have been
                      reported in self-esteem as well as stress reactions, but so
                      far their interactions have not been investigated.
                      Therefore, we investigated sex-specific associations of
                      self-esteem and stress reaction on behavioral, hormonal and
                      neural levels. We applied a commonly used fMRI-stress task
                      in 80 healthy participants. Men compared to women showed
                      higher activation during stress in hippocampus, precuneus,
                      superior temporal gyrus (STG) and insula. Furthermore, men
                      outperformed women in the stress task and had higher
                      cortisol and testosterone levels than women after stress.
                      Self-esteem had an impact on precuneus, insula and STG
                      activation during stress across the whole group. During
                      stress, men recruit regions associated with emotion and
                      stress regulation, self-referential processing and cognitive
                      control more strongly than women. Self-esteem affects stress
                      processing, however in a sex-independent fashion:
                      participants with lower self-esteem show higher activation
                      of regions involved in emotion and stress regulation,
                      self-referential processing and cognitive control. Taken
                      together, our data suggest that men are more engaged during
                      the applied stress task. Across women and men, lower
                      self-esteem increases the effort in emotion and stress
                      processing and cognitive control, possibly leading to
                      self-related thoughts in stressful situations.},
      cin          = {INM-10},
      ddc          = {600},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-10-20170113},
      pnm          = {572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF3-572)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000417463500009},
      pubmed       = {pmid:29222516},
      doi          = {10.1038/s41598-017-17485-w},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/859294},
}