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@ARTICLE{Popovych:859356,
author = {Popovych, Oleksandr and Manos, Thanos and Hoffstaedter,
Felix and Eickhoff, Simon},
title = {{W}hat {C}an {C}omputational {M}odels {C}ontribute to
{N}euroimaging {D}ata {A}nalytics?},
journal = {Frontiers in systems neuroscience},
volume = {12},
issn = {1662-5137},
address = {Lausanne},
publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation},
reportid = {FZJ-2019-00224},
pages = {68},
year = {2019},
note = {The authors gratefully acknowledge helpful discussions
withViktor Jirsa and Gustavo Deco. This work was supportedby
the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, EI 816/11-1),the
National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH074457),
theHelmholtz Portfolio Theme Supercomputing and Modeling
forthe Human Brain and the European Union’s Horizon
2020Research and Innovation Programme under Grant
Agreement720270 (HBP SGA1) and 785907 (HBP SGA2).},
abstract = {Over the past years, nonlinear dynamical models have
significantly contributed to the general understanding of
brain activity as well as brain disorders. Appropriately
validated and optimized mathematical models can be used to
mechanistically explain properties of brain structure and
neuronal dynamics observed from neuroimaging data. A
thorough exploration of the model parameter space and
hypothesis testing with the methods of nonlinear dynamical
systems and statistical physics can assist in classification
and prediction of brain states. On the one hand, such a
detailed investigation and systematic parameter variation
are hardly feasible in experiments and data analysis. On the
other hand, the model-based approach can establish a link
between empirically discovered phenomena and more abstract
concepts of attractors, multistability, bifurcations,
synchronization, noise-induced dynamics, etc. Such a
mathematical description allows to compare and differentiate
brain structure and dynamics in health and disease, such
that model parameters and dynamical regimes may serve as
additional biomarkers of brain states and behavioral modes.
In this perspective paper we first provide very brief
overview of the recent progress and some open problems in
neuroimaging data analytics with emphasis on the resting
state brain activity. We then focus on a few recent
contributions of mathematical modeling to our understanding
of the brain dynamics and model-based approaches in
medicine. Finally, we discuss the question stated in the
title. We conclude that incorporating computational models
in neuroimaging data analytics as well as in translational
medicine could significantly contribute to the progress in
these fields.},
cin = {INM-7},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-7-20090406},
pnm = {574 - Theory, modelling and simulation (POF3-574) / HBP
SGA1 - Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 1
(720270) / HBP SGA2 - Human Brain Project Specific Grant
Agreement 2 (785907)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-574 / G:(EU-Grant)720270 /
G:(EU-Grant)785907},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:30687028},
UT = {WOS:000460573600001},
doi = {10.3389/fnsys.2018.00068},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/859356},
}