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000859605 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBrener, Efim A.$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000859605 245__ $$aUnstable Slip Pulses and Earthquake Nucleation as a Nonequilibrium First-Order Phase Transition
000859605 260__ $$aCollege Park, Md.$$bAPS$$c2018
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000859605 520__ $$aThe onset of rapid slip along initially quiescent frictional interfaces, the process of “earthquake nucleation,” and dissipative spatiotemporal slippage dynamics play important roles in a broad range of physical systems. Here we first show that interfaces described by generic friction laws feature stress-dependent steady-state slip pulse solutions, which are unstable in the quasi-1D approximation of thin elastic bodies. We propose that such unstable slip pulses of linear size L∗ and characteristic amplitude are “critical nuclei” for rapid slip in a nonequilibrium analogy to equilibrium first-order phase transitions and quantitatively support this idea by dynamical calculations. We then perform 2D numerical calculations that indicate that the nucleation length L∗ exists also in 2D and that the existence of a fracture mechanics Griffith-like length LG<L∗ gives rise to a richer phase diagram that features also sustained slip pulses.
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000859605 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aAldam, Michael$$b1
000859605 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBarras, Fabian$$b2
000859605 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMolinari, Jean-François$$b3
000859605 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBouchbinder, Eran$$b4
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