001     859753
005     20210130000358.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.11.055
|2 doi
024 7 _ |a 0376-7388
|2 ISSN
024 7 _ |a 1873-3123
|2 ISSN
024 7 _ |a WOS:000454830600018
|2 WOS
037 _ _ |a FZJ-2019-00590
082 _ _ |a 570
100 1 _ |a Pipich, Vitaliy
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)130893
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Morphology and porous structure of standalone aromatic polyamide films as used in RO membranes – An exploration with SANS, PALS, and SEM
260 _ _ |a New York, NY [u.a.]
|c 2019
|b Elsevier
336 7 _ |a article
|2 DRIVER
336 7 _ |a Output Types/Journal article
|2 DataCite
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|b journal
|m journal
|0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16
|s 1548253980_28686
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
|2 BibTeX
336 7 _ |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
|2 ORCID
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|0 0
|2 EndNote
520 _ _ |a This report presents a study about the morphology of a cross-linked aromatic polyamide (PA) film in its dry and wet state using small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). PA is used as active skin layer for reverse osmosis membranes and determines the selectivity of the membrane with respect to water and salt molecules. This selectivity of PA is largely determined from its morphology. The PA film scatters the neutrons much stronger and shows a different profile as expected from randomly distributed nanoscopic large pores. SANS contrast variation, using supercritical CO2 as contrast medium, confirms that pores are the only scattering centers. The analysis shows that interconnected pores of an average radius of about 16 Å determine the scattering. The pores are formed as a network of channels showing a fractal structure. PALS determines pores of ∼6 Å diameter representing the diameter of such channels. The volume fraction of the pores is estimated as ∼10% which after water up-take increases by ∼30% due to slightly swelling of the pores.
536 _ _ |a 6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron Research (JCNS) (POF3-623)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G4
|c POF3-623
|f POF III
|x 0
536 _ _ |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G15
|f POF III
|x 1
|c POF3-6G15
|a 6G15 - FRM II / MLZ (POF3-6G15)
536 _ _ |a 6215 - Soft Matter, Health and Life Sciences (POF3-621)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6215
|c POF3-621
|f POF III
|x 2
588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to CrossRef
650 2 7 |a Materials Science
|0 V:(DE-MLZ)SciArea-180
|2 V:(DE-HGF)
|x 0
650 2 7 |a Soft Condensed Matter
|0 V:(DE-MLZ)SciArea-210
|2 V:(DE-HGF)
|x 1
650 2 7 |a Instrument and Method Development
|0 V:(DE-MLZ)SciArea-220
|2 V:(DE-HGF)
|x 2
650 1 7 |a Earth, Environment and Cultural Heritage
|0 V:(DE-MLZ)GC-170-2016
|2 V:(DE-HGF)
|x 0
693 _ _ |a Forschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz
|e KWS-1: Small angle scattering diffractometer
|f NL3b
|1 EXP:(DE-MLZ)FRMII-20140101
|0 EXP:(DE-MLZ)KWS1-20140101
|5 EXP:(DE-MLZ)KWS1-20140101
|6 EXP:(DE-MLZ)NL3b-20140101
|x 0
693 _ _ |a Forschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz
|e KWS-3: Very small angle scattering diffractometer with focusing mirror
|f NL3auS
|1 EXP:(DE-MLZ)FRMII-20140101
|0 EXP:(DE-MLZ)KWS3-20140101
|5 EXP:(DE-MLZ)KWS3-20140101
|6 EXP:(DE-MLZ)NL3auS-20140101
|x 1
693 _ _ |a Forschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz
|e NEPOMUC: Neutron induced positron source munich
|f SR11
|1 EXP:(DE-MLZ)FRMII-20140101
|0 EXP:(DE-MLZ)NEPOMUC-20140101
|5 EXP:(DE-MLZ)NEPOMUC-20140101
|6 EXP:(DE-MLZ)SR11-20140101
|x 2
700 1 _ |a Schlenstedt, Kornelia
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Dickmann, Marcel
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Kasher, Roni
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Meier-Haack, Jochen
|0 0000-0002-9035-9521
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Hugenschmidt, Christoph
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Petry, Winfried
|0 0000-0001-5208-7070
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Oren, Yoram
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Schwahn, Dietmar
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)130962
|b 8
|e Corresponding author
773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.11.055
|g Vol. 573, p. 167 - 176
|0 PERI:(DE-600)1491419-0
|p 167 - 176
|t Journal of membrane science
|v 573
|y 2019
|x 0376-7388
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/859753/files/paper-3.pdf
|y Restricted
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/859753/files/paper-3.pdf?subformat=pdfa
|x pdfa
|y Restricted
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:859753
|p VDB:MLZ
|p VDB
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 0
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)130893
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 8
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)130962
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Forschungsbereich Materie
|l Von Materie zu Materialien und Leben
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-620
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-623
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-600
|v Facility topic: Neutrons for Research on Condensed Matter
|9 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G4
|x 0
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF3
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|9 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G15
|x 1
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|v FRM II / MLZ
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G0
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G15
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF3
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-600
|b Forschungsbereich Materie
|l Großgeräte: Materie
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Forschungsbereich Materie
|l Von Materie zu Materialien und Leben
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-620
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-621
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-600
|v In-house research on the structure, dynamics and function of matter
|9 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6215
|x 2
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF3
914 1 _ |y 2019
915 _ _ |a JCR
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0100
|2 StatID
|b J MEMBRANE SCI : 2017
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0200
|2 StatID
|b SCOPUS
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0300
|2 StatID
|b Medline
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0600
|2 StatID
|b Ebsco Academic Search
915 _ _ |a Peer Review
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0030
|2 StatID
|b ASC
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0199
|2 StatID
|b Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List
915 _ _ |a WoS
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0110
|2 StatID
|b Science Citation Index
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0150
|2 StatID
|b Web of Science Core Collection
915 _ _ |a WoS
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0111
|2 StatID
|b Science Citation Index Expanded
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)1150
|2 StatID
|b Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)1160
|2 StatID
|b Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology
915 _ _ |a IF >= 5
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)9905
|2 StatID
|b J MEMBRANE SCI : 2017
920 _ _ |l yes
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-FRM-II-20110218
|k JCNS-FRM-II
|l JCNS-FRM-II
|x 0
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-1-20110106
|k Neutronenstreuung ; JCNS-1
|l Neutronenstreuung
|x 1
980 _ _ |a journal
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-FRM-II-20110218
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-1-20110106
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED


LibraryCollectionCLSMajorCLSMinorLanguageAuthor
Marc 21