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100 1 _ |a Hermann, Johannes
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245 _ _ |a Neutron and X-ray crystal structures of Lactobacillus brevis alcohol dehydrogenase reveal new insights into hydrogen-bonding pathways
260 _ _ |a Oxford [u.a.]
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520 _ _ |a Lactobacillus brevis alcohol dehydrogenase (LbADH) is a well studied homotetrameric enzyme which catalyzes the enantioselective reduction of prochiral ketones to the corresponding secondary alcohols. LbADH is stable and enzymatically active at elevated temperatures and accepts a broad range of substrates, making it a valuable tool in industrial biocatalysis. Here, the expression, purification and crystallization of LbADH to generate large, single crystals with a volume of up to 1 mm3 suitable for neutron diffraction studies are described. Neutron diffraction data were collected from an H/D-exchanged LbADH crystal using the BIODIFF instrument at the Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Garching, Germany to a resolution dmin of 2.15 Å in 16 days. This allowed the first neutron crystal structure of LbADH to be determined. The neutron structure revealed new details of the hydrogen-bonding network originating from the ion-binding site of LbADH and provided new insights into the reasons why divalent magnesium (Mg2+) or manganese (Mn2+) ions are necessary for its activity. X-ray diffraction data were obtained from the same crystal at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Grenoble, France to a resolution dmin of 1.48 Å. The high-resolution X-ray structure suggested partial occupancy of Mn2+ and Mg2+ at the ion-binding site. This is supported by the different binding affinity of Mn2+ and Mg2+ to the tetrameric structure calculated via free-energy molecular-dynamics simulations.
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693 _ _ |a Forschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz
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700 1 _ |a Nowotny, Phillip
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700 1 _ |a Schrader, Tobias E.
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700 1 _ |a Biggel, Philipp
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700 1 _ |a Hekmat, Dariusch
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700 1 _ |a Weuster-Botz, Dirk
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773 _ _ |a 10.1107/S2053230X18015273
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