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@ARTICLE{Jeong:860264,
      author       = {Jeong, Hyeondeok and Hauser, Michael and Fischer, Felix and
                      Hauck, Maximilian and Lobe, Sandra and Peters, Roland and
                      Lenser, Christian and Menzler, Norbert H. and Guillon,
                      Olivier},
      title        = {{U}tilization of {B}io-{S}yngas in {S}olid {O}xide {F}uel
                      {C}ell {S}tacks: {E}ffect of {H}ydrocarbon {R}eforming},
      journal      = {Journal of the Electrochemical Society},
      volume       = {166},
      number       = {2},
      issn         = {1945-7111},
      address      = {Pennington, NJ},
      publisher    = {Electrochemical Soc.},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2019-01039},
      pages        = {F137 - F143},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {We report on state-of-the-art JÜLICH (Forschungszentrum
                      Jülich) stack with anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells
                      (AS-SOFCs) that have been tested in bio-syngas derived from
                      wood pellets. The sulfur and chlorine were removed after
                      gasification, but the tars were not reformed in the
                      bio-syngas to study the influence of these tars on the
                      degradation of SOFC stack. The total tar content during test
                      was 3.5 g/Nm3 including benzene, toluene, phenol, m-cresol,
                      naphthalene, and minor traces of undefined tars. The test
                      result shows considerable performance degradation in
                      tar-contaminated syngas. Moreover, the test was stopped
                      after 5 hours of operation due to an increase of the
                      pressure drop in the stack. A post-test analysis was carried
                      out, and heavy carbon deposition was found at the cell
                      anode-support surface and the Ni mesh current collector.
                      Carbon was identified by SEM as numerous carbon fibers. The
                      change of support microstructure was also observed near and
                      under the carbon deposition area, and the dusting of Ni
                      metal was observed in the support and Ni mesh current
                      collector.},
      cin          = {IEK-1 / IEK-3 / JARA-ENERGY},
      ddc          = {660},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-1-20101013 / I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013 /
                      $I:(DE-82)080011_20140620$},
      pnm          = {135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135) / SOFC - Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
                      (SOFC-20140602)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135 / G:(DE-Juel1)SOFC-20140602},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000457244400001},
      doi          = {10.1149/2.1191902jes},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/860264},
}