TY  - JOUR
AU  - Liu, J.
AU  - Jin, Lei
AU  - Jiang, Z.
AU  - Liu, L.
AU  - Himanen, L.
AU  - Wei, Jing
AU  - Zhang, N.
AU  - Wang, D.
AU  - Jia, C.-L.
TI  - Understanding doped perovskite ferroelectrics with defective dipole model
JO  - The journal of chemical physics
VL  - 149
IS  - 24
SN  - 1089-7690
CY  - Melville, NY
PB  - American Institute of Physics
M1  - FZJ-2019-01056
SP  - 244122 -
PY  - 2018
AB  - While doping is widely used for tuning physical properties of perovskites in experiments, it remains a challenge to exactly know how doping achieves the desired effects. Here, we propose an empirical and computationally tractable model to understand the effects of doping with Fe-doped BaTiO3 as an example. This model assumes that the lattice sites occupied by a Fe ion and its nearest six neighbors lose their ability to polarize, giving rise to a small cluster of defective dipoles. Employing this model in Monte Carlo simulations, many important features such as reduced polarization and the convergence of phase transition temperatures, which have been observed experimentally in acceptor doped systems, are successfully obtained. Based on microscopic information of dipole configurations, we provide insights into the driving forces behind doping effects and propose that active dipoles, which exist in proximity to the defective dipoles, can account for experimentally observed phenomena. Close attention to these dipoles is necessary to understand and predict doping effects
LB  - PUB:(DE-HGF)16
C6  - pmid:30599744
UR  - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000454626000026
DO  - DOI:10.1063/1.5051703
UR  - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/860281
ER  -