000860529 001__ 860529 000860529 005__ 20240712084556.0 000860529 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1002/chem.201806161 000860529 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:30720905 000860529 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000466018300019 000860529 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:57403213 000860529 037__ $$aFZJ-2019-01265 000860529 041__ $$aEnglish 000860529 082__ $$a540 000860529 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130438$$aWilden, Andreas$$b0$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj 000860529 245__ $$aUnprecedented Inversion of Selectivity and Extraordinary Difference in the Complexation of Trivalent f-Elements by Diastereomers of a Methylated Diglycolamide 000860529 260__ $$aWeinheim$$bWiley-VCH$$c2019 000860529 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000860529 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000860529 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1599557332_31238 000860529 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000860529 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000860529 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000860529 520__ $$aWhen considering f elements, solvent extraction is primarily used for the removal of lanthanides from ore and their recycling, as well as for the separation of actinides from used nuclear fuel. Understanding the complexation mechanism of metal ions with organic extractants, particularly the influence of their molecular structure on complex formation is of fundamental importance. Herein, we report an extraordinary (up to two orders of magnitude) change in the extraction efficiency of f elements with two diastereomers of dimethyl tetraoctyl diglycolamide (Me2‐TODGA), which only differ in the orientation of a single methyl group. Solvent extraction techniques, extended X‐ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) measurements, and density functional theory (DFT) based ab initio calculations were used to understand their complex structures and to explain their complexation mechanism. We show that the huge differences observed in extraction selectivity results from a small change in the complexation of nitrate counter‐ions caused by the different orientation of one methyl group in the backbone of the extractant. The obtained results give a significant new insight into metal–ligand complexation mechanisms, which will promote the development of more efficient separation techniques 000860529 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-161$$a161 - Nuclear Waste Management (POF3-161)$$cPOF3-161$$fPOF III$$x0 000860529 536__ $$0G:(EU-Grant)323282$$aSACSESS - Safety of ACtinide Separation proceSSes (323282)$$c323282$$fFP7-Fission-2012$$x1 000860529 536__ $$0G:(EU-Grant)755171$$aGENIORS - GEN IV Integrated Oxide fuels recycling strategies (755171)$$c755171$$fNFRP-2016-2017-1$$x2 000860529 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)jiek61_20181101$$aAtomistic modeling of radionuclide-bearing materials for safe management of high level nuclear waste. (jiek61_20181101)$$cjiek61_20181101$$fAtomistic modeling of radionuclide-bearing materials for safe management of high level nuclear waste.$$x3 000860529 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)jara0038_20121101$$aInvestigation of the new materials for safe management of high level nuclear waste. 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