TY  - JOUR
AU  - Werker, Jasmin
AU  - Wulf, Christina
AU  - Zapp, Petra
TI  - Working conditions in hydrogen production: A social life cycle assessment
JO  - Journal of industrial ecology
VL  - 23
IS  - 5
SN  - 1088-1980
CY  - Oxford [u.a.]
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
M1  - FZJ-2019-01343
SP  - 1052-1061
PY  - 2019
AB  - Social impacts of novel technology can, parallel to environmental and economic consequences, influence its sustainability. By analyzing the case of hydrogen production by advanced alkaline water electrolysis (AEL) from a life cycle perspective, this paper illustrates the social implications of the manufacturing of the electrolyzer and hydrogen production when installed in Germany, Austria, and Spain. This paper complements previous environmental and economic assessments, which selected this set of countries based on their different structures in electricity production. The paper uses a mixed method design to analyze the social impact for the workers along the process chain. Appropriate indicators related to working conditions are selected on the basis of the UN Agenda 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. The focus on workers is chosen as a first example to test the relatively new Product Social Impact LifeCycle Assessment (PSILCA) database version 2.0. The results of the quantitative assessment are then complemented and compared through an investigation of the underlying raw data and a qualitative literature analysis. Overall, advancedAEL is found to have least social impact along the German process chain, followed by the Spanish and the Austrian. All three process chains show impacts on global upstream processes. In order to reduce social impact and ultimately contribute to Sustainable Development, policymakers and industry need to work together to further improve certain aspects of working conditions in different locations, particularly within global upstream processes.
LB  - PUB:(DE-HGF)16
UR  - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000488924100005
DO  - DOI:10.1111/jiec.12840
UR  - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/860677
ER  -