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@ARTICLE{Moumin:860694,
      author       = {Moumin, Gkiokchan and Ryssel, Maximilian and Zhao, Li and
                      Markewitz, Peter and Sattler, Christian and Robinius, Martin
                      and Stolten, Detlef},
      title        = {{CO}2 emission reduction in the cement industry by using a
                      solar calciner},
      journal      = {Renewable energy},
      volume       = {145},
      issn         = {0960-1481},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2019-01359},
      pages        = {1578 - 1596},
      year         = {2020},
      abstract     = {This paper discusses the techno-economic potential of solar
                      thermal calciner technology in the cement industry. On the
                      basis of a solar calciner test rig built at the German
                      Aerospace Center (DLR), a solar cement plant is designed and
                      the heliostat field is calculated. The energy balance in the
                      solar calciner is analyzed and different scenarios are
                      investigated. The achievable CO2 avoidance rate for solar
                      cement plants for the considered scenarios lies between 14
                      and $17\%.$ CO2 avoidance costs are 118 EUR/t in a
                      conservative base case and can be as low as 74 EUR/t
                      depending on the chosen direct normal irradiation (DNI),
                      reactor efficiency and solar multiple. A strong impact of
                      the reactor efficiency on the costs was shown. Increasing
                      the reactor efficiency by $15\%$ points reduces the
                      avoidance costs by $26\%.$ Additionally, the CO2 emission
                      reduction potential is calculated for Spain through 2050. It
                      was found that for solar calciners, replacing the fossil
                      fuel in the conventional calciner, emission reductions in
                      the Spanish cement industry range between 2 and $7\%$ by
                      2050. Implementation of a controlled sequestration of the
                      CO2 in the solar calciner shows a big impact and emission
                      reductions from 8 to $28\%$ can be achieved.},
      cin          = {IEK-3},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013},
      pnm          = {135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000506910000014},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.renene.2019.07.045},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/860694},
}