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024 7 _ |a 10.1080/15622975.2018.1532110
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037 _ _ |a FZJ-2019-01701
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100 1 _ |a Königschulte, W.
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245 _ _ |a Effects of serotonin depletion and dopamine depletion on bimodal divided attention
260 _ _ |a Abingdon
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520 _ _ |a This study aimed to explore the effects of acute phenylalanine tyrosine depletion (APTD) and acute tryptophan depletion (ATD) on bimodal divided attention. A balanced amino acid mixture (BAL) served as control condition.Fifty-three healthy adults (final analyzed sample was N = 49, age: M = 23.8 years) were randomly assigned to APTD, ATD or BAL in a double-blind, between-subject approach. Divided attention was assessed after 4 h. Blood samples were taken before and 6 h after challenge intake.Amino acid concentrations following challenge intake significantly decreased (all P ≤ 0.01). There was a significant difference in the mean reaction time (RT) towards auditory stimuli, but not towards visual stimuli between the groups. Post-hoc comparison of mean RTs (auditory stimuli) showed a significant difference between ATD (RT = 604.0 ms, SD = 56.9 ms) and APTD (RT = 556.4 ms, SD = 54.2 ms; P = 0.037), but no RT difference between ATD and BAL or APTD and BAL (RT = 573.6 ms, SD = 45.7 ms).The results indicate a possible dissociation between the effects of a diminished brain 5-HT and DA synthesis on the performance in a bimodal divided attention task. The difference was exclusively observed within the RT towards auditory signals.
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700 1 _ |a Hildebrand, P.
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700 1 _ |a Gaber, T. J.
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700 1 _ |a Fink, G. R.
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700 1 _ |a Zepf, F. D.
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773 _ _ |a 10.1080/15622975.2018.1532110
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|t The world journal of biological psychiatry
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856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/861144/files/Koenigschulte_etal_2018_WJBiolPsychiatry.pdf
|y Published on 2019-01-04. Available in OpenAccess from 2020-01-04.
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