000862047 001__ 862047 000862047 005__ 20240712101050.0 000862047 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.5194/amt-12-1461-2019 000862047 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1867-1381 000862047 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1867-8548 000862047 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/27295 000862047 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000460517200001 000862047 037__ $$aFZJ-2019-02413 000862047 082__ $$a550 000862047 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)173894$$aJaved, Umar$$b0$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj 000862047 245__ $$aLaser-induced fluorescence-based detection of atmospheric nitrogen dioxide and comparison of different techniques during the PARADE 2011 field campaign 000862047 260__ $$aKatlenburg-Lindau$$bCopernicus$$c2019 000862047 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000862047 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000862047 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1615189058_7239 000862047 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000862047 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000862047 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000862047 520__ $$aGANDALF (Gas Analyzer for Nitrogen Dioxide Applying Laser-induced Fluorescence), a new instrument for the detection of nitrogen dioxide based on the laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) technique, is presented in this paper. GANDALF is designed for ground-based and airborne deployment with a robust calibration system. In the current set-up, it uses a multi-mode diode laser (447–450 nm) and performs in situ, continuous, and autonomous measurements with a laser pulse repetition rate of 5 MHz. The performance of GANDALF was tested during the summer of year 2011 (15 August–10 September) in a field experiment at Kleiner Feldberg, Germany. The location is within a forested region with an urban influence, where NOx levels were between 0.12 and 22 parts per billion by volume (ppb). Based on the field results, the limit of detection is estimated at 5–10 parts per trillion by volume (ppt) in 60 s at a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 2. The overall accuracy and precision of the instrument are better than 5 % (1σ) and 0.5 %+3 ppt (1σ min−1), respectively. A comparison of nitrogen dioxide measurements based on several techniques during the field campaign PARADE 2011 is presented to explore methodic differences. 000862047 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899$$a899 - ohne Topic (POF3-899)$$cPOF3-899$$fPOF III$$x0 000862047 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000862047 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKubistin, Dagmar$$b1 000862047 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMartinez, Monica$$b2 000862047 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPollmann, Jan$$b3 000862047 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRudolf, Markus$$b4 000862047 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aParchatka, Uwe$$b5 000862047 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aReiffs, Andreas$$b6 000862047 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aThieser, Jim$$b7 000862047 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchuster, Gerhard$$b8 000862047 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHorbanski, Martin$$b9 000862047 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPöhler, Denis$$b10 000862047 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aCrowley, John N.$$b11 000862047 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFischer, Horst$$b12 000862047 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLelieveld, Jos$$b13 000862047 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHarder, Hartwig$$b14$$eCorresponding author 000862047 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2505596-3$$a10.5194/amt-12-1461-2019$$gVol. 12, no. 3, p. 1461 - 1481$$n3$$p1461 - 1481$$tAtmospheric measurement techniques$$v12$$x1867-8548$$y2019 000862047 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/862047/files/invoice_Helmholtz-PUC-2019-15.pdf 000862047 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/862047/files/amt-12-1461-2019.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000862047 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/862047/files/invoice_Helmholtz-PUC-2019-15.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa 000862047 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/862047/files/amt-12-1461-2019.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yOpenAccess 000862047 8767_ $$8Helmholtz-PUC-2019-15$$92019-04-01$$d2019-04-03$$eAPC$$jZahlung erfolgt$$pamt-2018-204 000862047 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:862047$$pdnbdelivery$$popenCost$$pVDB$$pdriver$$pOpenAPC$$popen_access$$popenaire 000862047 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)173894$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b0$$kFZJ 000862047 9130_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-890$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-800$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bProgrammungebundene Forschung$$lohne Programm$$vohne Topic$$x0 000862047 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-899$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-890$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-800$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bProgrammungebundene Forschung$$lohne Programm$$vohne Topic$$x0 000862047 9141_ $$y2021 000862047 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000862047 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 000862047 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search 000862047 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bATMOS MEAS TECH : 2017 000862047 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0501$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ Seal 000862047 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0500$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ 000862047 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000862047 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000862047 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5 000862047 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000862047 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC 000862047 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences 000862047 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000862047 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List 000862047 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013$$kIEK-8$$lTroposphäre$$x0 000862047 9801_ $$aAPC 000862047 9801_ $$aFullTexts 000862047 980__ $$ajournal 000862047 980__ $$aVDB 000862047 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000862047 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013 000862047 980__ $$aAPC 000862047 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)ICE-3-20101013