000862127 001__ 862127 000862127 005__ 20210130001158.0 000862127 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1111/j.1365-2869.1994.tb00122.x 000862127 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0962-1105 000862127 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1365-2869 000862127 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3389/fphys.2019.00397 000862127 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/22249 000862127 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:59099801 000862127 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:31040791 000862127 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000465090600001 000862127 037__ $$aFZJ-2019-02483 000862127 082__ $$a610 000862127 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBoschert, Alessa$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000862127 245__ $$aSleep is compromised in -12° head down tilt position 000862127 260__ $$bFrontiers in Physiology$$c2019 000862127 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000862127 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000862127 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1559893642_29100 000862127 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000862127 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000862127 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000862127 520__ $$aRecent studies are elucidating the interrelation between sleep, cranial perfusion, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation. Head down tilt (HDT) as a simulation of microgravity reduces cranial perfusion. Therefore, our aim was to assess whether HDT is affecting sleep (clinicaltrials.gov; identifier NCT 02976168). 11 male subjects were recruited for a cross-over designed study. Each subject participated in two campaigns each comprising 3 days and 2 nights. Intervention started on the second campaign day and consisted of maintenance of horizontal position or −12° HDT for 21 h. Ultrasound measurements were performed before, at the beginning and the end of intervention. Polysomnographic measurements were assessed in the second night which was either spent in horizontal posture or at −12° HDT. Endpoints were sleep efficiency, sleep onset latency, number of sleep state changes and arousals, percentages of N3, REM, light sleep stages and subjective sleep parameters. N3 and REM sleep reduced by 25.6 and 19.1 min, respectively (P = 0.002, g = -0.898; P = 0.035, g = -0.634) during −12° HDT. Light sleep (N1/2) increased by 33.0 min at −12° HDT (P = 0.002, g = 1.078). On a scale from 1 to 9 subjective sleep quality deteriorated by 1.3 points during −12° HDT (P = 0.047, g = -0.968). Ultrasonic measurement of the venous system showed a significant increase of the minimum (P = 0.009, P < 0.001) and maximum (P = 0.004, P = 0.002) cross-sectional area of the internal jugular vein at −12° HDT. The minimum cross-sectional area of the external jugular vein differed significantly between conditions over time (P = 0.001) whereas frontal skin tissue thickness was not significantly different between conditions (P = 0.077, P = 0.811). Data suggests venous congestion at −12° HDT. Since subjects felt comfortable with lying in −12° HDT under our experimental conditions, this posture only moderately deteriorates sleep. Obviously, the human body can almost compensate the several fold effects of gravity in HDT posture like an affected CSF circulation, airway obstruction, unusual patterns of propioception and effects on the cardiovascular system. 000862127 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-573$$a573 - Neuroimaging (POF3-573)$$cPOF3-573$$fPOF III$$x0 000862127 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000862127 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131679$$aElmenhorst, David$$b1$$ufzj 000862127 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGauger, Peter$$b2 000862127 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLi, Zhili$$b3 000862127 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGarcia-Gutierrez, Maria T.$$b4 000862127 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGerlach, Darius$$b5 000862127 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aJohannes, Bernd$$b6 000862127 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZange, Jochen$$b7 000862127 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131672$$aBauer, Andreas$$b8$$ufzj 000862127 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRittweger, Jörn$$b9 000862127 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2007459-1$$a10.3389/fphys.2019.00397$$gVol. 3, no. 3, p. 152 - 158$$p397$$tJournal of sleep research$$v10$$x1365-2869$$y2019 000862127 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/862127/files/2019_Boschert_frontiers_Sleep%20is%20compromised.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000862127 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/862127/files/2019_Boschert_frontiers_Sleep%20is%20compromised.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yOpenAccess 000862127 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:862127$$pdnbdelivery$$pdriver$$pVDB$$popen_access$$popenaire 000862127 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)131679$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b1$$kFZJ 000862127 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-Juel1)131679$$a Division of Medical Psychology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany$$b1 000862127 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Department of Muscle and Bone Metabolism, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Cologne, Germany$$b2 000862127 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a State Key Laboratory of Space Medicine Fundamentals and Application, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, China$$b3 000862127 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a High Studies Center Alberta Gimenez (CESAG) University of Comillas, Palma de Mallorca, Spain$$b4 000862127 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDepartment of Muscle and Bone Metabolism, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Cologne, Germany$$b5 000862127 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Department of Muscle and Bone Metabolism, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Cologne, Germany$$b6 000862127 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Department of Muscle and Bone Metabolism, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Cologne, Germany$$b7 000862127 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)131672$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b8$$kFZJ 000862127 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-Juel1)131672$$a Neurological Department, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany$$b8 000862127 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Department of Muscle and Bone Metabolism, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Cologne, Germany$$b9 000862127 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany$$b9 000862127 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-573$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-570$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-500$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lDecoding the Human Brain$$vNeuroimaging$$x0 000862127 9141_ $$y2019 000862127 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000862127 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1030$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Life Sciences 000862127 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 000862127 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search 000862127 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bJ SLEEP RES : 2017 000862127 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000862127 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000862127 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000862127 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5 000862127 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000862127 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC 000862127 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000862127 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews 000862127 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000862127 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List 000862127 920__ $$lyes 000862127 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)INM-2-20090406$$kINM-2$$lMolekulare Organisation des Gehirns$$x0 000862127 980__ $$ajournal 000862127 980__ $$aVDB 000862127 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000862127 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)INM-2-20090406 000862127 9801_ $$aFullTexts