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@ARTICLE{Trubetskaya:862141,
      author       = {Trubetskaya, Anna and Leahy, James J. and Yazhenskikh,
                      Elena and Müller, Michael and Layden, Peter and Johnson,
                      Robert and Ståhl, Kenny and Monaghan, Rory F. D.},
      title        = {{C}haracterization of {W}oodstove {B}riquettes {F}rom
                      {T}orrefied {B}iomass and {C}oal},
      journal      = {Energy},
      volume       = {171},
      issn         = {0360-5442},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2019-02495},
      pages        = {853 - 865},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {Using waste biomass materials offers the potential to
                      reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels.
                      Torrefaction is very useful for improving the fuel
                      properties of biomass in order to better match those of
                      coal. The aim of this work is to compare the properties of
                      torrefied low quality biomass briquettes against coal
                      equivalents. The composition of the briquettes was
                      characterized by 13C CP/MAS, proximate analysis, and X-ray
                      diffraction and the results were compared with equilibrium
                      calculations. In addition to these techniques, we report for
                      the first time on the use of XμCT for characterizing such
                      materials. The XμCT analysis showed that the briquette
                      structure contains carbon, binder and inorganic matter, with
                      quartz retained from the original feedstock in torrefied
                      biomass and coal briquettes. The CO2 reactivity of
                      pulverized briquettes was investigated by thermogravimetric
                      analysis. Results showed that the inorganic matter
                      influences the reactivity less than the organic composition
                      and porosity. Importantly from a technological standpoint,
                      the increase in binder concentration and replacement of
                      starch with resin binder did not influence the reactivity
                      and calorific value of a pulverized briquette.},
      cin          = {IEK-2},
      ddc          = {600},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-2-20101013},
      pnm          = {111 - Efficient and Flexible Power Plants (POF3-111)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-111},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000461534400068},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.064},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/862141},
}