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@ARTICLE{Decker:862297,
      author       = {Decker, Maximilian and Schorn, Felix and Samsun, Remzi Can
                      and Peters, Ralf and Stolten, Detlef},
      title        = {{O}ff-{G}rid {P}ower-to-{F}uel {S}ystems for a {M}erket
                      {L}aunch {S}cenario - {A} {T}echno-{E}conomic {A}ssessment},
      journal      = {Applied energy},
      volume       = {250},
      issn         = {0306-2619},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2019-02635},
      pages        = {1099 - 1109},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {In this paper the integration of systems for the production
                      of electrofuels for a market entrance scenario from a
                      short-term perspective is examined. A model was built to
                      optimize the design parameters and simulate the yearlong
                      operation of an off-grid power-to-fuel system, consisting of
                      a wind park, electrolyzer, hydrogen storage, a CO2 source
                      and synthesis plant. In this manuscript, the regional focus
                      is Germany; however, the results as well as the methodology
                      can be applied to other regions. Successively, the
                      production costs for the designed system were calculated on
                      the basis of the model results. Various cases for different
                      operational modes and sites have been analyzed. In addition,
                      a sensitivity analysis was made to test the influence of
                      single economic assumptions. Calculations demonstrate that
                      the proposed off-grid systems are a viable option for
                      implementation in a short-term scenario. The results include
                      net production costs of 1.73 €/lGE (GE = gasoline
                      equivalent) for methanol production in the reference case.
                      For optimal wind farm sites, the calculated production costs
                      can drop to 1.32 €/lGE.},
      cin          = {IEK-3},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013},
      pnm          = {135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000482244000087},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.05.085},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/862297},
}