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100 1 _ |a Čermák, Petr
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245 _ _ |a Magnetoelastic hybrid excitations in CeAuAl 3
260 _ _ |a Washington, DC
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520 _ _ |a Nearly a century of research has established the Born–Oppenheimer approximation as a cornerstone of condensed-matter systems, stating that the motion of the atomic nuclei and electrons may be treated separately. Interactions beyond the Born–Oppenheimer approximation are at the heart of magneto-elastic functionalities and instabilities. We report comprehensive neutron spectroscopy and ab initio phonon calculations of the coupling between phonons, CEF-split localized 4f electron states, and conduction electrons in the paramagnetic regime of CeAuAl3, an archetypal Kondo lattice compound. We identify two distinct magneto-elastic hybrid excitations that form even though all coupling constants are small. First, we find a CEF–phonon bound state reminiscent of the vibronic bound state (VBS) observed in other materials. However, in contrast to an abundance of optical phonons, so far believed to be essential for a VBS, the VBS in CeAuAl3 arises from a comparatively low density of states of acoustic phonons. Second, we find a pronounced anticrossing of the CEF excitations with acoustic phonons at zero magnetic field not observed before. Remarkably, both magneto-elastic excitations are well developed despite considerable damping of the CEFs that arises dominantly by the conduction electrons. Taking together the weak coupling with the simultaneous existence of a distinct VBS and anticrossing in the same material in the presence of damping suggests strongly that similarly well-developed magneto-elastic hybrid excitations must be abundant in a wide range of materials. In turn, our study of the excitation spectra of CeAuAl3 identifies a tractable point of reference in the search for magneto-elastic functionalities and instabilities.
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693 _ _ |a Forschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz
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700 1 _ |a Schneidewind, Astrid
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700 1 _ |a Liu, Benqiong
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700 1 _ |a Koza, Michael Marek
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700 1 _ |a Franz, Christian
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700 1 _ |a Schönmann, Rudolf
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700 1 _ |a Sobolev, Oleg
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700 1 _ |a Pfleiderer, Christian
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773 _ _ |a 10.1073/pnas.1819664116
|g Vol. 116, no. 14, p. 6695 - 6700
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