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@ARTICLE{Hoogman:862534,
      author       = {Hoogman, Martine and Muetzel, Ryan and Guimaraes, Joao P.
                      and Shumskaya, Elena and Mennes, Maarten and Zwiers, Marcel
                      P. and Jahanshad, Neda and Sudre, Gustavo and Wolfers,
                      Thomas and Earl, Eric A. and Soliva Vila, Juan Carlos and
                      Vives-Gilabert, Yolanda and Khadka, Sabin and Novotny,
                      Stephanie E. and Hartman, Catharina A. and Heslenfeld, Dirk
                      J. and Schweren, Lizanne J. S. and Ambrosino, Sara and
                      Oranje, Bob and de Zeeuw, Patrick and Chaim-Avancini,
                      Tiffany M. and Rosa, Pedro G. P. and Zanetti, Marcus V. and
                      Malpas, Charles B. and Kohls, Gregor and von Polier, Georg
                      and Seitz, Jochen and Biederman, Joseph and Doyle, Alysa E.
                      and Dale, Anders M. and van Erp, Theo G. M. and Epstein,
                      Jeffery N. and Jernigan, Terry L. and Baur-Streubel, Ramona
                      and Ziegler, Georg C. and Zierhut, Kathrin C. and Schrantee,
                      Anouk and Høvik, Marie F. and Lundervold, Astri J. and
                      Kelly, Clare and McCarthy, Hazel and Skokauskas, Norbert and
                      O’Gorman Tuura, Ruth L. and Calvo, Anna and Lera-Miguel,
                      Sara and Nicolau, Rosa and Chantiluke, Kaylita C. and
                      Christakou, Anastasia and Vance, Alasdair and Cercignani,
                      Mara and Gabel, Matt C. and Asherson, Philip and Baumeister,
                      Sarah and Brandeis, Daniel and Hohmann, Sarah and Bramati,
                      Ivanei E. and Tovar-Moll, Fernanda and Fallgatter, Andreas
                      J. and Kardatzki, Bernd and Schwarz, Lena and Anikin,
                      Anatoly and Baranov, Alexandr and Gogberashvili, Tinatin and
                      Kapilushniy, Dmitry and Solovieva, Anastasia and El Marroun,
                      Hanan and White, Tonya and Karkashadze, Georgii and
                      Namazova-Baranova, Leyla and Ethofer, Thomas and Mattos,
                      Paulo and Banaschewski, Tobias and Coghill, David and
                      Plessen, Kerstin J. and Kuntsi, Jonna and Mehta, Mitul A.
                      and Paloyelis, Yannis and Harrison, Neil A. and Bellgrove,
                      Mark A. and Silk, Tim J. and Cubillo, Ana I. and Rubia,
                      Katya and Lazaro, Luisa and Brem, Silvia and Walitza,
                      Susanne and Frodl, Thomas and Zentis, Mariam and
                      Castellanos, Francisco X. and Yoncheva, Yuliya N. and
                      Haavik, Jan and Reneman, Liesbeth and Conzelmann, Annette
                      and Lesch, Klaus-Peter and Pauli, Paul and Reif, Andreas and
                      Tamm, Leanne and Konrad, Kerstin and Oberwelland Weiss,
                      Eileen and Busatto, Geraldo F. and Louza, Mario R. and
                      Durston, Sarah and Hoekstra, Pieter J. and Oosterlaan, Jaap
                      and Stevens, Michael C. and Ramos-Quiroga, J. Antoni and
                      Vilarroya, Oscar and Fair, Damien A. and Nigg, Joel T. and
                      Thompson, Paul M. and Buitelaar, Jan K. and Faraone, Stephen
                      V. and Shaw, Philip and Tiemeier, Henning and Bralten,
                      Janita and Franke, Barbara},
      title        = {{B}rain {I}maging of the {C}ortex in {ADHD}: {A}
                      {C}oordinated {A}nalysis of {L}arge-{S}cale {C}linical and
                      {P}opulation-{B}ased {S}amples},
      journal      = {The American journal of psychiatry},
      volume       = {176},
      number       = {7},
      issn         = {1535-7228},
      address      = {Stanford, Calif.},
      publisher    = {HighWire Press},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2019-02833},
      pages        = {531 - 542},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {Objective:Neuroimaging studies show structural alterations
                      of various brain regions in children and adults with
                      attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), although
                      nonreplications are frequent. The authors sought to identify
                      cortical characteristics related to ADHD using large-scale
                      studies.Methods:Cortical thickness and surface area (based
                      on the Desikan–Killiany atlas) were compared between case
                      subjects with ADHD (N=2,246) and control subjects (N=1,934)
                      for children, adolescents, and adults separately in
                      ENIGMA-ADHD, a consortium of 36 centers. To assess familial
                      effects on cortical measures, case subjects, unaffected
                      siblings, and control subjects in the NeuroIMAGE study
                      (N=506) were compared. Associations of the attention scale
                      from the Child Behavior Checklist with cortical measures
                      were determined in a pediatric population sample
                      (Generation-R, N=2,707).Results:In the ENIGMA-ADHD sample,
                      lower surface area values were found in children with ADHD,
                      mainly in frontal, cingulate, and temporal regions; the
                      largest significant effect was for total surface area
                      (Cohen’s d=−0.21). Fusiform gyrus and temporal pole
                      cortical thickness was also lower in children with ADHD.
                      Neither surface area nor thickness differences were found in
                      the adolescent or adult groups. Familial effects were seen
                      for surface area in several regions. In an overlapping set
                      of regions, surface area, but not thickness, was associated
                      with attention problems in the Generation-R
                      sample.Conclusions:Subtle differences in cortical surface
                      area are widespread in children but not adolescents and
                      adults with ADHD, confirming involvement of the frontal
                      cortex and highlighting regions deserving further attention.
                      Notably, the alterations behave like endophenotypes in
                      families and are linked to ADHD symptoms in the population,
                      extending evidence that ADHD behaves as a continuous trait
                      in the population. Future longitudinal studies should
                      clarify individual lifespan trajectories that lead to
                      nonsignificant findings in adolescent and adult groups
                      despite the presence of an ADHD diagnosis.},
      cin          = {INM-11 / INM-3 / INM-7},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-11-20170113 / I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406 /
                      I:(DE-Juel1)INM-7-20090406},
      pnm          = {572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF3-572)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:31014101},
      UT           = {WOS:000473322200009},
      doi          = {10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.18091033},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/862534},
}