000862612 001__ 862612 000862612 005__ 20240711101539.0 000862612 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3390/app9112207 000862612 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/22253 000862612 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000472641200035 000862612 037__ $$aFZJ-2019-02881 000862612 082__ $$a600 000862612 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)142194$$aRodenbücher, Christian$$b0$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj 000862612 245__ $$aAtomic Force Spectroscopy on Ionic Liquids 000862612 260__ $$aBasel$$bMDPI$$c2019 000862612 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000862612 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000862612 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1559897877_28097 000862612 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000862612 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000862612 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000862612 520__ $$aIonic liquids have become of significant relevance in chemistry, as they can serve as environmentally-friendly solvents, electrolytes, and lubricants with bespoke properties. In particular for electrochemical applications, an understanding of the interface structure between the ionic liquid and an electrified interface is needed to model and optimize the reactions taking place on the solid surface. As with ionic liquids, the interplay between electrostatic forces and steric effects leads to an intrinsic heterogeneity, as the structure of the ionic liquid above an electrified interface cannot be described by the classical electrical double layer model. Instead, a layered solvation layer is present with a structure that depends on the material combination of the ionic liquid and substrate. In order to experimentally monitor this structure, atomic force spectroscopy (AFS) has become the method of choice. By measuring the force acting on a sharp microfabricated tip while approaching the surface in an ionic liquid, it has become possible to map the solvation layers with sub-nanometer resolution. In this review, we provide an overview of the AFS studies on ionic liquids published in recent years that illustrate how the interface is formed and how it can be modified by applying electrical potential or by adding impurities and solvents 000862612 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135$$a135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135)$$cPOF3-135$$fPOF III$$x0 000862612 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000862612 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129946$$aWippermann, Klaus$$b1$$ufzj 000862612 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)140525$$aKorte, Carsten$$b2$$ufzj 000862612 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2704225-X$$a10.3390/app9112207$$gVol. 9, no. 11, p. 2207 -$$n11$$p2207 -$$tApplied Sciences$$v9$$x2076-3417$$y2019 000862612 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/862612/files/applsci-09-02207.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000862612 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/862612/files/applsci-09-02207.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yOpenAccess 000862612 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:862612$$pdnbdelivery$$pdriver$$pVDB$$popen_access$$popenaire 000862612 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)142194$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b0$$kFZJ 000862612 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)129946$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b1$$kFZJ 000862612 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)140525$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b2$$kFZJ 000862612 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)36225-6$$6P:(DE-Juel1)140525$$aRWTH Aachen$$b2$$kRWTH 000862612 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-130$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-100$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bEnergie$$lSpeicher und vernetzte Infrastrukturen$$vFuel Cells$$x0 000862612 9141_ $$y2019 000862612 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000862612 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology 000862612 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 000862612 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bAPPL SCI-BASEL : 2017 000862612 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0501$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ Seal 000862612 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0500$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ 000862612 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000862612 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000862612 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5 000862612 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000862612 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bDOAJ : Blind peer review 000862612 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences 000862612 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000862612 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List 000862612 920__ $$lyes 000862612 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013$$kIEK-3$$lElektrochemische Verfahrenstechnik$$x0 000862612 9801_ $$aFullTexts 000862612 980__ $$ajournal 000862612 980__ $$aVDB 000862612 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000862612 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013 000862612 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)ICE-2-20101013