Hauptseite > Publikationsdatenbank > Modeling of H/D isotope-exchange in crystalline beryllium > print |
001 | 862841 | ||
005 | 20240711113806.0 | ||
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100 | 1 | _ | |a Matveev, D. |0 P:(DE-Juel1)8998 |b 0 |e Corresponding author |u fzj |
245 | _ | _ | |a Modeling of H/D isotope-exchange in crystalline beryllium |
260 | _ | _ | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |c 2019 |b Elsevier |
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520 | _ | _ | |a A reaction-diffusion model with surface occupation dependent desorption [D. Matveev et al., Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 430 (2018) 23–30] has been updated to handle multiple hydrogen species to simulate hydrogen/deuterium isotope-exchange experiments performed on polycrystalline beryllium samples under ultra-high vacuum laboratory conditions. In the experiments subsequent exposures of a sample to hydrogen and deuterium ion beams in direct and reverse implantation order were followed by thermal desorption spectroscopy measurements under a constant heating rate of 0.7 K/s. The recorded signals of masses 2 to 4 (H2, HD and D2) indicate that the second implanted isotope dominates clearly the low temperature release stage ( ≈ 450 K), while both isotopes show a comparable contribution to the high temperature desorption stage ( ≈ 700 K) with only minor effect of the implantation order attributed to a slightly deeper penetration of deuterium compared to hydrogen. Simulations of the implantation and subsequent thermal desorption of hydrogen isotopes are performed to assess the atomic processes behind the isotope-exchange. Simulations were performed under the assumption that the low temperature release stage is attributed to hydrogen/deuterium atoms retained on effective open surfaces (e.g. interconnected porosity) represented in the simulations by a surface with an effective surface area exceeding the nominal exposed surface area by a factor up to 100. Kinetic de-trapping from vacancies with multiple trapping levels and enhanced desorption at surface coverages close to saturation are addressed in the model as possible mechanisms promoting the isotope-exchange. Simulation results suggest the applicability of the model to describe isotope-exchange processes in crystalline beryllium and give a qualitative explanation of the observed experimental facts. |
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700 | 1 | _ | |a Linsmeier, Ch. |0 P:(DE-Juel1)157640 |b 4 |u fzj |
773 | _ | _ | |a 10.1016/j.nme.2019.100682 |g Vol. 20, p. 100682 - |0 PERI:(DE-600)2808888-8 |p 100682 - |t Nuclear materials and energy |v 20 |y 2019 |x 2352-1791 |
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