000863605 001__ 863605 000863605 005__ 20240712100902.0 000863605 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.5194/gmd-12-2441-2019 000863605 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1991-959X 000863605 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1991-9603 000863605 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/22821 000863605 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000472618800001 000863605 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:66891504 000863605 037__ $$aFZJ-2019-03617 000863605 082__ $$a550 000863605 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129130$$aKonopka, Paul$$b0$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj 000863605 245__ $$aTropospheric mixing and parametrization of unresolved convective updrafts as implemented in the Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS v2.0) 000863605 260__ $$aKatlenburg-Lindau$$bCopernicus$$c2019 000863605 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000863605 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000863605 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1568640131_13616 000863605 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000863605 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000863605 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000863605 520__ $$aInaccurate representation of mixing in chemistry transport models, mainly suffering from an excessive numerical diffusion, strongly influences the quantitative estimates of the stratosphere–troposphere exchange (STE). The Lagrangian view of transport offers an alternative to exploit the numerical diffusion for parametrization of the physical mixing. Here, we follow this concept and discuss how to extend the representation of tropospheric transport in the Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS).Although the current transport scheme in CLaMS (v1.0) shows a good ability to represent transport of tracers in the stably stratified stratosphere (Pommrich et al., 2014, and the references therein), there are deficiencies in the representation of the effects of convective uplift and mixing due to weak vertical stability in the troposphere. We show how the CLaMS transport scheme was modified by including additional tropospheric mixing and vertical transport due to unresolved convective updrafts by parametrizing these processes in terms of the dry and moist Brunt–Väisälä frequencies. The regions with enhanced convective updrafts in the novel CLaMS simulation covering the 2005–2008 period coincide with regions of enhanced convection as diagnosed from the satellite observations of the outgoing longwave radiation (OLR).We analyze how well this approach improves the CLaMS representation of CO2 in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, in particular the propagation of the CO2 seasonal cycle from the planetary boundary layer (PBL) into the lower stratosphere. The CO2 values in the PBL are specified by the CarbonTracker data set (version CT2013B), and the Comprehensive Observation Network for TRace gases by AIrLiner (CONTRAIL) observations are used to validate the model. The proposed extension of tropospheric transport increases the influence of the PBL in the middle and upper troposphere and at the same time impacts the STE. The effect on mean age away from the troposphere in the deep stratosphere is weak. 000863605 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-244$$a244 - Composition and dynamics of the upper troposphere and middle atmosphere (POF3-244)$$cPOF3-244$$fPOF III$$x0 000863605 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000863605 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)156119$$aTao, Mengchu$$b1 000863605 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129141$$aPloeger, Felix$$b2$$ufzj 000863605 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)169614$$aDiallo, Mohamadou$$b3 000863605 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129145$$aRiese, Martin$$b4 000863605 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2456725-5$$a10.5194/gmd-12-2441-2019$$gVol. 12, no. 6, p. 2441 - 2462$$n6$$p2441 - 2462$$tGeoscientific model development$$v12$$x1991-9603$$y2019 000863605 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/863605/files/invoice_Helmholtz-PUC-2019-44%20.pdf 000863605 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/863605/files/gmd-12-2441-2019.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000863605 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/863605/files/invoice_Helmholtz-PUC-2019-44%20.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa 000863605 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/863605/files/gmd-12-2441-2019.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yOpenAccess 000863605 8767_ $$8Helmholtz-PUC-2019-44$$92019-07-01$$d2019-07-02$$eAPC$$jZahlung erfolgt$$pgmd-2018-165 000863605 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:863605$$pdnbdelivery$$popenCost$$pVDB$$pVDB:Earth_Environment$$pdriver$$pOpenAPC$$popen_access$$popenaire 000863605 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)129130$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b0$$kFZJ 000863605 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)156119$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b1$$kFZJ 000863605 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)129141$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b2$$kFZJ 000863605 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)169614$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b3$$kFZJ 000863605 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)129145$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b4$$kFZJ 000863605 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-244$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-240$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-200$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bErde und Umwelt$$lAtmosphäre und Klima$$vComposition and dynamics of the upper troposphere and middle atmosphere$$x0 000863605 9141_ $$y2019 000863605 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000863605 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 000863605 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search 000863605 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bGEOSCI MODEL DEV : 2017 000863605 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0501$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ Seal 000863605 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0500$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ 000863605 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000863605 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000863605 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5 000863605 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000863605 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC 000863605 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences 000863605 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List 000863605 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013$$kIEK-7$$lStratosphäre$$x0 000863605 9801_ $$aAPC 000863605 9801_ $$aFullTexts 000863605 980__ $$ajournal 000863605 980__ $$aVDB 000863605 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000863605 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013 000863605 980__ $$aAPC 000863605 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)ICE-4-20101013