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@INPROCEEDINGS{Ma:863619,
author = {Ma, Qianli and Tietz, Frank and Menzler, Norbert H. and
Guillon, Olivier},
title = {{T}he development of full-ceramic solid oxide cells in
research centre {J}uelich},
reportid = {FZJ-2019-03631},
year = {2019},
abstract = {Full ceramic fuel-electrodes have been widely considered as
alternatives to the state-of-the-art Ni-YSZ cermets in solid
oxide cells (SOCs) because of their high redox stability and
low coking risk. Among the reported redox-stable ceramic
materials, donor-substituted SrTiO3 shows best potential
because of i) high electrical conductivity after heat
treatment in reducing atmosphere, ii) matching thermal
expansion to that of YSZ, and iii) good dimensional
stability upon redox cycling. Research centre Juelich
started SOC development based on donor-substituted SrTiO3
since 2005. Besides the materials development for the
targeted conductivity, thermal expansion, chemical expansion
between reduction-oxidation conditions etc., fuel cell
fabrication was initiated with optimized stoichiometry for
La- or Y-substituted SrTiO3. Powders were prepared in kg
amounts by spray pyrolysis. Ni-CGO infiltration was
optimized as catalyst for electrode reaction. Fuel-electrode
supported single cells in dimension from 5 × 5 cm2 to 13 ×
13 cm2 were prepared for single cell testing or stack
assembly. The high power output and redox stability of the
cells have proven a considerable potential for practical use
and prospect for commercial application. The testing results
indicated a different electrode reaction mechanism than it
is known from Ni-YSZ cermets. However, difficulties in terms
of low mechanical strength of the substituted SrTiO3
materials have to be solved for realizing reliable stacking
of the full ceramic fuel-supported cells. Novel
air-electrodes based on the quasi-ternary system
LaFeO3–LaCoO3–LaNiO3 were also developed to avoid the
continuous depletion of strontium in the state-of-the-art
La1-xSrxFe1-yCoyO3 (LSCF) and La1-xSrxCoO3 (LSC)
air-electrodes during the operation of SOCs, which leads to
deterioration of electrical conductivity and
electrocatalytic activity of the air-electrodes.},
month = {May},
date = {2019-05-31},
organization = {International Conference on Energy,
Resources, Environment and Sustainable
Development, Xuzhou (China), 31 May
2019 - 3 Jun 2019},
subtyp = {Invited},
cin = {IEK-1},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-1-20101013},
pnm = {135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135) / SOFC - Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
(SOFC-20140602)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135 / G:(DE-Juel1)SOFC-20140602},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)6},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/863619},
}