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000863708 037__ $$aFZJ-2019-03712
000863708 041__ $$aEnglish
000863708 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)173971$$aAdrian, Juliane$$b0$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj
000863708 1112_ $$aSIAM Conference on Applications of Dynamical Systems$$cSnowbird, Utah$$d2019-05-19 - 2019-05-23$$gSIAM DS19$$wUSA
000863708 245__ $$aQueuing or Pushing: Pedestrian Behavior in Front of Bottlenecks
000863708 260__ $$c2019
000863708 3367_ $$033$$2EndNote$$aConference Paper
000863708 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOther
000863708 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aINPROCEEDINGS
000863708 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aconferenceObject
000863708 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aLECTURE_SPEECH
000863708 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)6$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aConference Presentation$$bconf$$mconf$$s1564050459_23658$$xAfter Call
000863708 520__ $$aWhen people are confronted with a spatial bottleneck, they either follow the social norm of queuing or they start pushing leading to a high density of persons per square meter. Typical bottlenecks where pushing can occur are entrance gates to concert areas. In a recent experiment, we investigated the influence of the width of a corridor leading straight to an entrance gate on the behavior of participants. The corridor width was varied between 1.2 m and 5.6 m while the entrance was 0.5 m wide. The main question is whether there is a critical corridor width limiting queuing behavior and facilitating a pushing behavior. As participants, university students were recruited directly after their lectures. Each group of students had to perform two runs with the same corridor width but different degrees of motivation. For high motivation, the students had to imagine that they want to enter a concert and only the first persons to enter will have an undisturbed view of the stage. For low motivation, they were told that all persons will be able to see the stage.Our findings are mainly based on density and waiting-time measurements. It is shown that wide corridors and a high motivation facilitate a strong contraction followed by a high density indicating a pushing behavior. Narrow corridors and a low motivation lead to a medium density rather indicating a queuing behavior.
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000863708 9141_ $$y2019
000863708 920__ $$lyes
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