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@ARTICLE{Hufnagel:864085,
      author       = {Hufnagel, Alexander G. and Häringer, Sebastian and Beetz,
                      Michael and Böller, Bernhard and Fattakhova-Rohlfing, Dina
                      and Bein, Thomas},
      title        = {{C}arbon-templated conductive oxide supports for oxygen
                      evolution catalysis99},
      journal      = {Nanoscale},
      volume       = {11},
      number       = {30},
      issn         = {2040-3372},
      address      = {Cambridge},
      publisher    = {RSC Publ.},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2019-03992},
      pages        = {14285-14293},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {We present a novel route for the preparation of supported
                      IrO2 catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction in proton
                      exchange membrane electrolyzers. It uses carbon soot as a
                      nanostructure template, which is sequentially coated with a
                      conductive niobium-doped titanium oxide (NTO) layer and an
                      ultrathin, highly pure IrO2 catalyst layer by atomic layer
                      deposition (ALD). The NTO acts as an oxidation-stable
                      conductor between the metal current distributor and the
                      catalyst. The highly controlled film growth by ALD enables
                      the fabrication of electrodes with a very low noble metal
                      loading. Nonetheless, these electrodes exhibit very high
                      catalytic activity and good stability under cyclic and
                      constant load conditions. At an IrO2 content of less than 10
                      percent by mass of the oxide material and an area-based Ir
                      content of 153 μg cm−2, the nanostructured NTO/IrO2
                      electrode achieves an oxygen evolution current density of 1
                      mA cm−2 at an overpotential of ≈250 mV, which is
                      significantly lower than the reported values for particulate
                      NTO/IrO2catalysts.},
      cin          = {IEK-1},
      ddc          = {600},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-1-20101013},
      pnm          = {899 - ohne Topic (POF3-899)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:31317996},
      UT           = {WOS:000484234700024},
      doi          = {10.1039/C9NR03013A},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/864085},
}