000864366 001__ 864366 000864366 005__ 20210130002534.0 000864366 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.impact.2019.100159 000864366 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000470659300013 000864366 037__ $$aFZJ-2019-04161 000864366 082__ $$a610 000864366 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHennig, Michael Patrick$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000864366 245__ $$aRelease of radiolabeled multi-walled carbon nanotubes (14C-MWCNT) from epoxy nanocomposites into quartz sand-water systems and their uptake by Lumbriculus variegatus 000864366 260__ $$aAmsterdam$$bElsevier$$c2019 000864366 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000864366 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000864366 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1571645364_26204 000864366 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000864366 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000864366 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000864366 520__ $$aOnce plastic products containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) are disposed, UV-light exposure may destabilize their structural integrity, leading to a release of MWCNT into the environment that can possibly be taken up by organisms and cause adverse effects. The aim of this study was to quantify the released amount of embedded 14C–MWCNT epoxy (E) nanocomposites. Furthermore, bioaccumulation of the released material was investigated in Lumbriculus variegatus.The release of radioactivity (RA) from irradiated (+SSR) E/14C-MWCNT composites was quantified after a series of mechanical treatments and in a quartz sand-water system. Non-irradiated composites served as control group (-SSR). Unlabeled ±SSR-nanocomposites were analyzed by means of electron microscopy. The exposure of blackworms to the released material and the amount of RA in the water phase, the quartz sand, and the faeces was quantified.About 0.1% of the embedded RA was released from +SSR-nanocomposites by mechanical treatment and exposure in the quartz sand-water system, which was about 23 times higher compared to -SSR composites. This corresponds to around 3 mg 14C-MWCNT m−2 for both approaches. Based on the released mass per composite area, +SSR plates set free a 50-fold higher amount of RA. A detectable amount of 7.3 ± 1.8 ng of 14C-MWCNT was also found in the water phase of the quartz sand-water systems. Electron microscopy revealed an enhanced surface degradation of the composites after SSR and mechanical treatments. Released polymer particles also contained protruding MWCNT. An amount of 2.4 ± 1.8% of released RA was taken up by blackworms after 2 d and about 66% of ingested material was eliminated again after 24 h. 000864366 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-255$$a255 - Terrestrial Systems: From Observation to Prediction (POF3-255)$$cPOF3-255$$fPOF III$$x0 000864366 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000864366 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMaes, Hanna Maja$$b1 000864366 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aOttermanns, Richard$$b2 000864366 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchäffer, Andreas$$b3 000864366 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)164361$$aSiebers, Nina$$b4 000864366 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2847368-1$$a10.1016/j.impact.2019.100159$$gVol. 14, p. 100159 -$$p100159 -$$tNanoImpact$$v14$$x2452-0748$$y2019 000864366 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/864366/files/25_2019_NanoImpact_14C.pdf$$yRestricted 000864366 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/864366/files/25_2019_NanoImpact_14C.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yRestricted 000864366 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:864366$$pVDB:Earth_Environment$$pVDB 000864366 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)164361$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b4$$kFZJ 000864366 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-255$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-250$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-200$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bErde und Umwelt$$lTerrestrische Umwelt$$vTerrestrial Systems: From Observation to Prediction$$x0 000864366 9141_ $$y2019 000864366 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000864366 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000864366 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List 000864366 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0112$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bEmerging Sources Citation Index 000864366 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000864366 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118$$kIBG-3$$lAgrosphäre$$x0 000864366 980__ $$ajournal 000864366 980__ $$aVDB 000864366 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118 000864366 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED