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@ARTICLE{Merz:864381,
author = {Merz, Steffen and Jakes, Peter and Taranenko, Svitlana and
Eichel, Rüdiger-A. and Granwehr, Josef},
title = {{D}ynamics of [{P}yr 13 ][{T}f 2 {N}] ionic liquid confined
to carbon black},
journal = {Physical chemistry, chemical physics},
volume = {21},
number = {31},
issn = {1463-9084},
address = {Cambridge},
publisher = {RSC Publ.},
reportid = {FZJ-2019-04173},
pages = {17018 - 17028},
year = {2019},
abstract = {The intrinsic ionic nature of room temperature ionic
liquids (RTILs) bears the potential to replace classical
aqueous electrolytes in electrochemical applications, for
example in metal–air batteries. For a systematic
adjustment of RTIL properties in porous cathodes, the ionic
arrangement under confinement is of prime importance. Using
spectrally resolved pulsed gradient stimulated echo nuclear
magnetic resonance (PGSTE-NMR) and spin–lattice NMR
relaxation time (T1) distributions, the dynamics of
1-methyl-1-propylpyrrolidiniumbis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide
([Pyr13][Tf2N]) confined to carbon black were investigated.
A considerable dependence of the [PYR13] mobility on the
loading fraction of the carbon black pore space was found.
There is evidence for a preferential layering of the RTIL
adjacent to the carbon surface and a dependence of the ionic
configuration on the local structure of the carbon surface.
The inversion efficiency of inversion-recovery T1 data
indicates a quasi-stationary layer at the carbon surface
with solid-like properties, where the bulk-like properties
of the RTIL are adopted as the distance to the surface
increases. From the NMR diffusion data an intermediate layer
between the quasi-stationary and the bulk-like RTIL is
evident. This layer shows a particularly strong pore space
loading dependence. While it has an anisotropic,
two-dimensional mobility with reduced diffusion
perpendicular to the surface at any loading, when it
interfaces a gas phase at low loading its mobility is higher
than bulk diffusion by up to an order of magnitude and
chemical exchange with other layers is low. This layer
appears to be of particular importance for the ion exchange
between RTIL environments with different spacing from the
carbon surface and hence crucial for the overall dynamics of
RTILs in the investigated porous environment.},
cin = {IEK-9},
ddc = {540},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-9-20110218},
pnm = {131 - Electrochemical Storage (POF3-131)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-131},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:31348470},
UT = {WOS:000479245800010},
doi = {10.1039/C9CP02651G},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/864381},
}