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@ARTICLE{Fischer:864410,
      author       = {Fischer, Felix and Hauser, Michael and Hauck, Maximilian
                      and Herrmann, Stephan and Fendt, Sebastian and Jeong,
                      Hyeondeok and Lenser, Christian and Menzler, Norbert H. and
                      Spliethoff, Hartmut},
      title        = {{E}ffect of internal hydrocarbon reforming during coupled
                      operation of a biomass gasifier with hot gas cleaning and
                      {SOFC} stacks},
      journal      = {Energy Science $\&$ Engineering},
      volume       = {7},
      number       = {4},
      issn         = {2050-0505},
      address      = {Chichester [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Wiley},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2019-04195},
      pages        = {1140-1153},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {In the context of energy transition and climate change, a
                      combination of highly efficient modern solid oxide fuel
                      cells (SOFC) and thermo‐chemical conversion of biogenic
                      residues could complement other intermittent renewable
                      sources such as wind and solar. In order to reduce required
                      gas cleaning efforts and to increase the process efficiency,
                      the influence of hydrocarbons on SOFC performance is
                      experimentally investigated in this study. For the first
                      time, the operation of Ni/YSZ anode‐supported cells in
                      Jülich F10 stacks is performed with pre‐reformed and with
                      bio‐syngas containing full hydrocarbon content at
                      realistic current densities. Sulfur and other impurities
                      were removed in both cases. No degradation could be observed
                      within normal operation on clean gas. With the tar reformer
                      bypassed, the pressure drop over the stack increased due to
                      severe carbon deposition on the anode substrate and the
                      nickel current collector mesh inside the SOFC stack, so that
                      operation had to be terminated after five hours. This
                      behavior is different from single‐cell tests, where
                      electrochemical degradation is the limiting factor. The
                      results show that improvements are not only necessary for
                      cell materials and that future research must also consider
                      other stack components.},
      cin          = {IEK-1},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-1-20101013},
      pnm          = {135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135) / SOFC - Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
                      (SOFC-20140602)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135 / G:(DE-Juel1)SOFC-20140602},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000479313100007},
      doi          = {10.1002/ese3.334},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/864410},
}