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@ARTICLE{Grande:864541,
      author       = {Grande, Philipp M. and Weidener, Dennis and Dietrich,
                      Sabine and Dama, Murali and Bellof, Martin and Maas, Ruth
                      and Pauly, Markus and Leitner, Walter and Klose, Holger and
                      Domínguez de María, Pablo},
      title        = {{O}rgano{C}at {F}ractionation of {E}mpty {F}ruit {B}unches
                      from {P}alm {T}rees into {L}ignin, {S}ugars, and
                      {C}ellulose-{E}nriched {P}ulp},
      journal      = {ACS omega},
      volume       = {4},
      number       = {11},
      issn         = {2470-1343},
      address      = {Washington, DC},
      publisher    = {ACS Publications},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2019-04278},
      pages        = {14451-14457},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {The palm oil industry produces large amounts of empty fruit
                      bunches (EFB) as waste. EFB are very recalcitrant toward
                      further processing, although their valorization could create
                      novel incentives and bio-economic opportunities for the
                      industries involved. Herein, EFB have been successfully
                      subjected to the OrganoCat pretreatment—using
                      2,5-furandicarboxylic acid as the biogenic catalyst—to
                      fractionate and separate this lignocellulosic material into
                      its main components in a single step. The pretreatment of
                      EFB leads to the deacetylation and depolymerization of
                      noncellulosic polysaccharides and to the partial
                      delignification of the cellulosic fiber. The OrganoCat
                      processing of EFB yielded 45 ± 0.5 wt $\%$
                      cellulose-enriched pulp, 20 ± 0.7 wt $\%$ extracted lignin,
                      3.8 ± 0.2 wt $\%$ furfural, and 11 ± 0.6 wt $\%$
                      hydrolyzed sugars. The obtained EFB-pulp showed high
                      accessibility to cellulases, resulting in a glucan
                      conversion of 73 ± $2\%$ after 72 h (15 ± $2\%$ after 1 h)
                      with commercial cellulase cocktail (Accellerase 1500).
                      Overall, the results suggest that the treatment of the EFB
                      material using OrganoCat may create promising paths for the
                      full valorization of EFBs.},
      cin          = {IBG-2},
      ddc          = {660},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118},
      pnm          = {582 - Plant Science (POF3-582)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-582},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:31528798},
      UT           = {WOS:000486396500011},
      doi          = {10.1021/acsomega.9b01371},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/864541},
}