% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded.  This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.

@ARTICLE{Jording:864618,
      author       = {Jording, M. and Hartz, A. and Bente, G. and
                      Schulte-Rüther, M. and Vogeley, K.},
      title        = {{I}nferring interactivity from gaze patterns during triadic
                      person-object-agent interactions},
      journal      = {Frontiers in psychology},
      volume       = {10},
      issn         = {1664-1078},
      address      = {Lausanne},
      publisher    = {Frontiers Research Foundation},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2019-04323},
      pages        = {1913},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {Observing others’ gaze informs us about relevant matters
                      in the environment. Humans’ sensitivity to gaze cues and
                      our ability to use this information to focus our own
                      attention is crucial to learning, social coordination, and
                      survival. Gaze can also be a deliberate social signal which
                      captures and directs the gaze of others toward an object of
                      interest. In the current study, we investigated whether the
                      intention to actively communicate one’s own attentional
                      focus can be inferred from the dynamics of gaze alone. We
                      used a triadic gaze interaction paradigm based on the
                      recently proposed classification of attentional states and
                      respective gaze patterns in person-object-person
                      interactions, the so-called “social gaze space (SGS).”
                      Twenty-eight participants interacted with a computer
                      controlled virtual agent while they assumed to interact with
                      a real human. During the experiment, the virtual agent
                      engaged in various gaze patterns which were determined by
                      the agent’s attentional communicative state, as described
                      by the concept of SGS. After each interaction, participants
                      were asked to judge whether the other person was trying to
                      deliberately interact with them. Results show that
                      participants were able to infer the communicative intention
                      solely from the agent’s gaze behavior. The results
                      substantiate claims about the pivotal role of gaze in social
                      coordination and relationship formation. Our results further
                      reveal that social expectations are reflected in
                      differential responses to the displayed gaze patterns and
                      may be crucial for impression formation during gaze-based
                      interaction. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first
                      study to document the experience of interactivity in
                      continuous and contingent triadic gaze interactions.},
      cin          = {INM-3 / INM-11},
      ddc          = {150},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)INM-11-20170113},
      pnm          = {572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF3-572)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:31496976},
      UT           = {WOS:000482079500002},
      doi          = {10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01913},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/864618},
}