001     864734
005     20250129092436.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1038/s41561-019-0385-8
|2 doi
024 7 _ |a 1752-0894
|2 ISSN
024 7 _ |a 1752-0908
|2 ISSN
024 7 _ |a altmetric:63288184
|2 altmetric
024 7 _ |a WOS:000477864200009
|2 WOS
037 _ _ |a FZJ-2019-04405
082 _ _ |a 550
100 1 _ |a Höpfner, Michael
|0 0000-0002-4174-9531
|b 0
|e Corresponding author
245 _ _ |a Ammonium nitrate particles formed in upper troposphere from ground ammonia sources during Asian monsoons
260 _ _ |a London
|c 2019
|b Nature Publ. Group
336 7 _ |a article
|2 DRIVER
336 7 _ |a Output Types/Journal article
|2 DataCite
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|b journal
|m journal
|0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16
|s 1568725947_18993
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
|2 BibTeX
336 7 _ |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
|2 ORCID
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|0 0
|2 EndNote
520 _ _ |a The rise of ammonia emissions in Asia is predicted to increase radiative cooling and air pollution by forming ammonium nitrate particles in the lower troposphere. There is, however, a severe lack of knowledge about ammonia and ammoniated aerosol particles in the upper troposphere and their possible effects on the formation of clouds. Here we employ satellite observations and high-altitude aircraft measurements, combined with atmospheric trajectory simulations and cloud-chamber experiments, to demonstrate the presence of ammonium nitrate particles and also track the source of the ammonia that forms into the particles. We found that during the Asian monsoon period, solid ammonium nitrate particles are surprisingly ubiquitous in the upper troposphere from the Eastern Mediterranean to the Western Pacific—even as early as in 1997. We show that this ammonium nitrate aerosol layer is fed by convection that transports large amounts of ammonia from surface sources into the upper troposphere. Impurities of ammonium sulfate allow the crystallization of ammonium nitrate even in the conditions, such as a high relative humidity, that prevail in the upper troposphere. Solid ammonium nitrate particles in the upper troposphere play a hitherto neglected role in ice cloud formation and aerosol indirect radiative forcing.
536 _ _ |a 244 - Composition and dynamics of the upper troposphere and middle atmosphere (POF3-244)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-244
|c POF3-244
|f POF III
|x 0
588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to CrossRef
700 1 _ |a Ungermann, Jörn
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)129105
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Borrmann, Stephan
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Wagner, Robert
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Spang, Reinhold
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)129154
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Riese, Martin
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)129145
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Stiller, Gabriele
|0 0000-0003-2883-6873
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Appel, Oliver
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Batenburg, Anneke M.
|0 0000-0002-3405-6593
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Bucci, Silvia
|0 0000-0002-6251-9444
|b 9
700 1 _ |a Cairo, Francesco
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Dragoneas, Antonis
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 11
700 1 _ |a Friedl-Vallon, Felix
|0 0000-0003-2016-2800
|b 12
700 1 _ |a Hünig, Andreas
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 13
700 1 _ |a Johansson, Sören
|0 0000-0002-9642-1955
|b 14
700 1 _ |a Krasauskas, Lukas
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)169740
|b 15
700 1 _ |a Legras, Bernard
|0 0000-0002-3756-7794
|b 16
700 1 _ |a Leisner, Thomas
|0 0000-0001-9693-7671
|b 17
700 1 _ |a Mahnke, Christoph
|0 0000-0003-2606-1680
|b 18
700 1 _ |a Möhler, Ottmar
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 19
700 1 _ |a Molleker, Sergej
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 20
700 1 _ |a Müller, Rolf
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)129138
|b 21
700 1 _ |a Neubert, Tom
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)133921
|b 22
700 1 _ |a Orphal, Johannes
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 23
700 1 _ |a Preusse, Peter
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)129143
|b 24
700 1 _ |a Rex, Markus
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 25
700 1 _ |a Saathoff, Harald
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 26
700 1 _ |a Stroh, Fred
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)129158
|b 27
700 1 _ |a Weigel, Ralf
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 28
700 1 _ |a Wohltmann, Ingo
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 29
773 _ _ |a 10.1038/s41561-019-0385-8
|g Vol. 12, no. 8, p. 608 - 612
|0 PERI:(DE-600)2396648-8
|n 8
|p 608 - 612
|t Nature geoscience
|v 12
|y 2019
|x 1752-0908
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/864734/files/s41561-019-0385-8.pdf
|y Restricted
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/864734/files/s41561-019-0385-8.pdf?subformat=pdfa
|x pdfa
|y Restricted
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:864734
|p VDB
|p VDB:Earth_Environment
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 1
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)129105
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 4
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)129154
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 5
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)129145
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 15
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)169740
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 21
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)129138
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 22
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)133921
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 24
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)129143
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 27
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)129158
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|l Atmosphäre und Klima
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-240
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-244
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-200
|v Composition and dynamics of the upper troposphere and middle atmosphere
|x 0
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF3
|b Erde und Umwelt
914 1 _ |y 2019
915 _ _ |a Nationallizenz
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0420
|2 StatID
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0200
|2 StatID
|b SCOPUS
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0300
|2 StatID
|b Medline
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0310
|2 StatID
|b NCBI Molecular Biology Database
915 _ _ |a JCR
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0100
|2 StatID
|b NAT GEOSCI : 2017
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0600
|2 StatID
|b Ebsco Academic Search
915 _ _ |a Peer Review
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0030
|2 StatID
|b ASC
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0199
|2 StatID
|b Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List
915 _ _ |a WoS
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0110
|2 StatID
|b Science Citation Index
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0150
|2 StatID
|b Web of Science Core Collection
915 _ _ |a WoS
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0111
|2 StatID
|b Science Citation Index Expanded
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)1150
|2 StatID
|b Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences
915 _ _ |a IF >= 10
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)9910
|2 StatID
|b NAT GEOSCI : 2017
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013
|k IEK-7
|l Stratosphäre
|x 0
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)ZEA-2-20090406
|k ZEA-2
|l Zentralinstitut für Elektronik
|x 1
980 _ _ |a journal
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)ZEA-2-20090406
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED
981 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-4-20110106
981 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)ICE-4-20101013


LibraryCollectionCLSMajorCLSMinorLanguageAuthor
Marc 21