000864764 001__ 864764 000864764 005__ 20210130002719.0 000864764 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1021/acsami.9b09699 000864764 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1944-8244 000864764 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1944-8252 000864764 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:31379150 000864764 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000484073400110 000864764 037__ $$aFZJ-2019-04431 000864764 082__ $$a600 000864764 1001_ $$00000-0002-9415-1824$$aTalley, Samantha J.$$b0 000864764 245__ $$aHierarchical Morphology of Poly(ether ether ketone) Aerogels 000864764 260__ $$aWashington, DC$$bSoc.$$c2019 000864764 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000864764 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000864764 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1567767576_16082 000864764 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000864764 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000864764 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000864764 520__ $$aThe phase diagram for the thermoreversible gelation of poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) in 4-chlorophenol (4CP) was constructed over broad temperature and concentration ranges, revealing that PEEK is capable of dissolving and forming gels in both 4CP and dichloroacetic acid (DCA) up to a concentration of 25 wt %. Highly porous aerogels of PEEK were prepared through simple solvent exchange followed by one of two drying methods of solvent removal from the wet gel: freeze-drying or supercritical CO2 fluid extraction (SC-drying). The field-emission scanning electron microscopy analysis showed that gelation of PEEK in 4CP, followed by SC-drying, produced aerogels with well-defined lamellar aggregates as compared to less ordered aggregates formed from DCA. Mechanical properties (in compression) were shown to improve with increasing density, resulting in equivalent compressive moduli at comparable density, regardless of the preparation method (gelation solvent selection, concentration variation, or drying method). Nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms indicate that PEEK aerogels are comprised of mesopores (2–50 nm diameter pores) formed from stacked crystalline lamella. PEEK aerogels prepared using SC-drying exhibit higher Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface areas than freeze-dried aerogels of comparable density. The ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering/small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS)/wide-angle X-ray scattering analysis revealed a hierarchical morphology of the PEEK aerogels with structural features from PEEK crystallites to agglomerates of stacked lamella that spanned a wide range of length scales. SANS contrast-matching confirmed that the morphological origin of the principle scattering feature in PEEK aerogels is stacked crystalline lamella. Nitrogen sorption measurements of porosity and the specific surface area of the PEEK aerogels were correlated with the SAXS analysis to reveal a remarkably high surface area attributed to the platelet-like, lamellar morphology. Contact angle and contact angle hysteresis (CAH) revealed that low-density PEEK aerogels (ρ < 0.15 g/cm3) have water contact angles above the superhydrophobicity cutoff angle (>150°) and a very low CAH near 1°. 000864764 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G15$$a6G15 - FRM II / MLZ (POF3-6G15)$$cPOF3-6G15$$fPOF III$$x0 000864764 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G4$$a6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron Research (JCNS) (POF3-623)$$cPOF3-623$$fPOF III$$x1 000864764 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000864764 65027 $$0V:(DE-MLZ)SciArea-210$$2V:(DE-HGF)$$aSoft Condensed Matter$$x0 000864764 65017 $$0V:(DE-MLZ)GC-1602-2016$$2V:(DE-HGF)$$aPolymers, Soft Nano Particles and Proteins$$x0 000864764 693__ $$0EXP:(DE-MLZ)KWS2-20140101$$1EXP:(DE-MLZ)FRMII-20140101$$5EXP:(DE-MLZ)KWS2-20140101$$6EXP:(DE-MLZ)NL3ao-20140101$$aForschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz $$eKWS-2: Small angle scattering diffractometer$$fNL3ao$$x0 000864764 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aVivod, Stephanie L.$$b1 000864764 7001_ $$00000-0003-0330-4280$$aNguyen, Baochau A.$$b2 000864764 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMeador, Mary Ann B.$$b3 000864764 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130905$$aRadulescu, Aurel$$b4 000864764 7001_ $$00000-0001-9057-7695$$aMoore, Robert B.$$b5$$eCorresponding author 000864764 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2467494-1$$a10.1021/acsami.9b09699$$gVol. 11, no. 34, p. 31508 - 31519$$n34$$p31508 - 31519$$tACS applied materials & interfaces$$v11$$x1944-8252$$y2019 000864764 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/864764/files/acsami.9b09699.pdf$$yRestricted 000864764 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/864764/files/acsami.9b09699.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yRestricted 000864764 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:864764$$pVDB$$pVDB:MLZ 000864764 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)130905$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b4$$kFZJ 000864764 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G15$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G0$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-600$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$9G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G15$$aDE-HGF$$bForschungsbereich Materie$$lGroßgeräte: Materie$$vFRM II / MLZ$$x0 000864764 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-623$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-620$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-600$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$9G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G4$$aDE-HGF$$bForschungsbereich Materie$$lVon Materie zu Materialien und Leben$$vFacility topic: Neutrons for Research on Condensed Matter$$x1 000864764 9141_ $$y2019 000864764 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000864764 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000864764 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000864764 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bACS APPL MATER INTER : 2017 000864764 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List 000864764 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000864764 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000864764 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000864764 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences 000864764 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology 000864764 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9905$$2StatID$$aIF >= 5$$bACS APPL MATER INTER : 2017 000864764 920__ $$lyes 000864764 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-FRM-II-20110218$$kJCNS-FRM-II$$lJCNS-FRM-II$$x0 000864764 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-1-20110106$$kJCNS-1$$lNeutronenstreuung$$x1 000864764 9201_ $$0I:(DE-588b)4597118-3$$kMLZ$$lHeinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum$$x2 000864764 980__ $$ajournal 000864764 980__ $$aVDB 000864764 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-FRM-II-20110218 000864764 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-1-20110106 000864764 980__ $$aI:(DE-588b)4597118-3 000864764 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED