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000864807 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)172037$$aZlobinski, Miroslaw$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000864807 245__ $$aFuel Retention Diagnostic Setup (FREDIS) for desorption of gases from beryllium and tritium containing samples
000864807 260__ $$aNew York, NY [u.a.]$$bElsevier$$c2019
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000864807 520__ $$aIn fusion devices, the retention of the fusion fuel deuterium (D) and tritium (T) in plasma-facing components (PFCs) is a major concern. Measurement of their hydrogen isotope content gives insight into the retention physics.In FREDIS, two methods of thermal desorption are used for retention measurements: In Thermal Desorption Spectrometry (TDS) the samples are heated by 6 infrared lamps up to 1433 K with linear temperature ramps of up to 1.67 K/s. The desorbed gases are detected up to 100 amu/e with a double-QMS (Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer) that can distinguish between helium and D2 and uses an innovative differential pumping system.In a connected vacuum chamber, a ∅3 mm spot can be heated on the sample surface by a high energy Nd:YAG laser pulse (E0 < 100 J) within milliseconds (0.1–20 ms) to several thousand degrees. This method of Laser-Induced Desorption (LID) can also be applied inside the fusion chamber and is planned as in situ retention diagnostic for ITER. In FREDIS, LID is thus tested and used as ex situ analysis method utilising the same double-QMS for absolute quantification. FREDIS is capable of handling beryllium (Be) by means of glove boxes and in the future also tritium using a tritium trap to analyse also samples from JET and ITER. In this contribution we present the specifications of FREDIS and compare TDS and LID
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000864807 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129976$$aBrezinsek, Sebastijan$$b1$$ufzj
000864807 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129980$$aBürger, Andreas$$b2$$ufzj
000864807 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)132448$$aDominiczak, Karsten$$b3$$ufzj
000864807 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130005$$aEsser, Hans Günter$$b4
000864807 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130010$$aFreisinger, Michaele$$b5$$ufzj
000864807 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130040$$aHuber, Alexander$$b6$$ufzj
000864807 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)157640$$aLinsmeier, Christian$$b7
000864807 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)167463$$aMartynova, Yulia$$b8$$ufzj
000864807 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130112$$aNicolai, Dirk$$b9
000864807 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129778$$aPintsuk, Gerald$$b10
000864807 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130154$$aSchweer, Bernd$$b11
000864807 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130158$$aSergienko, Gennady$$b12
000864807 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)159558$$aSpilker, Benjamin$$b13
000864807 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130166$$aTerra, Alexis$$b14
000864807 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130168$$aThomas, Jörg$$b15$$ufzj
000864807 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)6784$$aUnterberg, Bernhard$$b16$$ufzj
000864807 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1492280-0$$a10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.02.035$$gVol. 146, p. 1176 - 1180$$nPart A$$p1176 - 1180$$tFusion engineering and design$$v146$$x0920-3796$$y2019
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