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@ARTICLE{Cao:864829,
      author       = {Cao, Shuchao and Liu, Xiaodong and Chraibi, Mohcine and
                      Zhang, Peng and Song, Weiguo},
      title        = {{C}haracteristics of pedestrian's evacuation in a room
                      under invisible conditions},
      journal      = {International journal of disaster risk reduction},
      volume       = {41},
      issn         = {2212-4209},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2019-04476},
      pages        = {101295 -},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {In this paper, movement characteristics of pedestrian's
                      evacuation under invisible conditions are investigated
                      through a series of evacuation experiments. The typical
                      evacuation behaviors of occupants including moving along
                      walls as well as different conflict resolutions are
                      observed. Moreover, individual evacuation time, movement
                      distance, distance to walls and individual velocity during
                      evacuations are analyzed based on the extracted
                      trajectories. Spatial distribution of evacuees is quantified
                      by using the variance-mean ratio and the nearest-neighbor
                      analysis. It is found that evacuees are randomly distributed
                      in the room at the beginning of evacuation. However, after
                      the start of the experiment, individuals search cautiously
                      their surrounding and start to walk along walls. Under this
                      circumstance aggregated distributions are formed. This study
                      is helpful to understand pedestrian's behavior and develop
                      efficient guidance strategy for crowds under poor
                      visibility. Moreover, the data obtained from the experiment
                      can be used for model validation under invisible
                      conditions.},
      cin          = {IAS-7},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-7-20180321},
      pnm          = {511 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods
                      (POF3-511)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-511},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000504924200010},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101295},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/864829},
}