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@ARTICLE{Zhang:864981,
      author       = {Zhang, S. and Reimer, U. and Rahim, Y. and Beale, Steven
                      and Lehnert, W.},
      title        = {{N}umerical {M}odeling of {P}olymer {E}lectrolyte {F}uel
                      {C}ells {W}ith {A}nalytical and {E}xperimental {V}alidation},
      journal      = {Journal of electrochemical energy conversion and storage},
      volume       = {16},
      number       = {3},
      issn         = {2381-6910},
      address      = {New York, NY},
      publisher    = {ASME71917},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2019-04558},
      pages        = {031002},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {A computational fluid dynamics model for high-temperature
                      polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFC) is developed. This
                      allows for three-dimensional (3D) transport-coupled
                      calculations to be conducted. All major transport phenomena
                      and electrochemical processes are taken into consideration.
                      Verification of the present model is achieved by comparison
                      with current density and oxygen concentration distributions
                      along a one-dimensional (1D) channel. Validation is achieved
                      by comparison with polarization curves from experimental
                      data gathered in-house. Deviations between experimental and
                      numerical results are minor. Internal transport phenomena
                      are also analyzed. Local variations of current density from
                      under channel regions and under rib regions are displayed,
                      as are oxygen mole fractions. The serpentine gas channels
                      contribute positively to gas redistribution in the gas
                      diffusion layers (GDLs) and channels.},
      cin          = {IEK-3 / JARA-HPC},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013 / $I:(DE-82)080012_20140620$},
      pnm          = {135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135) / Flexible Simulation of Fuel
                      Cells with OpenFOAM $(jara0070_20131101)$},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135 / $G:(DE-Juel1)jara0070_20131101$},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000471285300002},
      doi          = {10.1115/1.4042063},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/864981},
}