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000865070 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)172886$$aAniello, Gianmarco$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000865070 245__ $$aThe transition to renewable energy technologies—Impact on economic performance of North Rhine-Westphalia
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000865070 520__ $$aThe economic impacts of the German Renewable Energy Act (EEG) are of considerable importance for the discussion of the energy transition in Germany (Energiewende). The Energiewende implies structural changes of the energy system by deploying Renewable Energy (and energy efficiency) Technologies (RET), but it also may induce structural changes for the overall economy, with uneven effects on a sub-national level. North-Rhine Westphalia (NRW) is an ideal case to study such regional disparities, since this federal state has scarce per-capita renewable energy sources, whereas it stands out for its energy intensive industry and fossil-fuel based power plants. In order to support renewable energy policies, mostly gross impact assessments of RET deployment have been carried out both on national and regional levels. By definition, such analyses result in positive assessments, since only expansionary effects resulting from additional demand for RET are accounted for. This paper, in contrast, presents a net impact assessment of the EEG on the NRW economy of both expansionary and contractionary effects. The latter consist of negative income effects, increased production costs and, the crowding-out of conventional energy due to the renewable energy financing mechanism (i.e., electricity surcharge), as well as its preferential status for feed-in. Our findings show how North-Rhine Westphalia, with regard to the operation of RET, suffers disproportionally from negative effects in relation to the value addition of its economy in comparison to the rest the country, whereas it benefits marginally from the production of such facilities.
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000865070 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTöbben, Johannes$$b1
000865070 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130467$$aKuckshinrichs, Wilhelm$$b2
000865070 770__ $$aState-of-the-Art and Applications of Renewable Energies in Europe
000865070 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2704225-X$$a10.3390/app9183783$$gVol. 9, no. 18, p. 3783 -$$n18$$p3783$$tApplied Sciences$$v9$$x2076-3417$$y2019
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000865070 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a  Industrial Ecology Program (IndEcol), Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7034 Trondheim, Norway$$b1
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