001     865364
005     20240712084511.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1039/C9NR02643F
|2 doi
024 7 _ |a 2040-3364
|2 ISSN
024 7 _ |a 2040-3372
|2 ISSN
024 7 _ |a 2128/23062
|2 Handle
024 7 _ |a altmetric:65823682
|2 altmetric
024 7 _ |a pmid:31475704
|2 pmid
024 7 _ |a WOS:000496763600012
|2 WOS
037 _ _ |a FZJ-2019-04858
082 _ _ |a 600
100 1 _ |a Gallet, Thibaut
|0 0000-0001-8494-3206
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Fermi-level pinning in methylammonium lead iodide perovskites
260 _ _ |a Cambridge
|c 2019
|b RSC Publ.
336 7 _ |a article
|2 DRIVER
336 7 _ |a Output Types/Journal article
|2 DataCite
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|b journal
|m journal
|0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16
|s 1570016267_15601
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
|2 BibTeX
336 7 _ |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
|2 ORCID
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|0 0
|2 EndNote
520 _ _ |a Hybrid organic inorganic perovskites are ideal candidates for absorber layers in next generation thin film photovoltaics. The polycrystalline nature of these layers imposes substantial complications for the design of high efficiency devices since the optoelectronic properties can vary on the nanometre scale. Here we show via scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy that different grains and grain facets exhibit variations in the local density of states. Modeling of the tunneling spectroscopy curves allows us to quantify the density and fluctuations of surface states and estimate the variations in workfunction on the nanometre scale. The simulations corroborate that the high number of surface states leads to Fermi-level pinning of the methylammonium lead iodide surfaces. We do not observe a variation of the local density of states at the grain boundaries compared to the grain interior. These results are in contrast to other reported SPM measurements in literature. Our results show that most of the fluctuations of the electrical properties in these polycrystalline materials arise due to grain to grain variations and not due to distinct electronic properties of the grain boundaries. The measured workfunction changes at the different grains result in local variations of the band alignment with the carrier selective top contact and the varying number of surface states influence the recombination activity in the devices.
536 _ _ |a 121 - Solar cells of the next generation (POF3-121)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-121
|c POF3-121
|f POF III
|x 0
588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to CrossRef
700 1 _ |a Grabowski, David
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)169473
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Kirchartz, Thomas
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)159457
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Redinger, Alex
|0 0000-0002-2958-3102
|b 3
|e Corresponding author
773 _ _ |a 10.1039/C9NR02643F
|g Vol. 11, no. 36, p. 16828 - 16836
|0 PERI:(DE-600)2515664-0
|n 36
|p 16828 - 16836
|t Nanoscale
|v 11
|y 2019
|x 2040-3372
856 4 _ |y OpenAccess
|u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/865364/files/gallet19nanoscale.pdf
856 4 _ |y OpenAccess
|x pdfa
|u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/865364/files/gallet19nanoscale.pdf?subformat=pdfa
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:865364
|p openaire
|p open_access
|p VDB
|p driver
|p dnbdelivery
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 1
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)169473
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 2
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)159457
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|l Erneuerbare Energien
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-120
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-121
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-100
|v Solar cells of the next generation
|x 0
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF3
|b Energie
914 1 _ |y 2019
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0200
|2 StatID
|b SCOPUS
915 _ _ |a JCR
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0100
|2 StatID
|b NANOSCALE : 2017
915 _ _ |a IF >= 5
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)9905
|2 StatID
|b NANOSCALE : 2017
915 _ _ |a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial CC BY-NC 3.0
|0 LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBYNC3
|2 HGFVOC
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0150
|2 StatID
|b Web of Science Core Collection
915 _ _ |a WoS
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0110
|2 StatID
|b Science Citation Index
915 _ _ |a WoS
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0111
|2 StatID
|b Science Citation Index Expanded
915 _ _ |a OpenAccess
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0510
|2 StatID
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)1150
|2 StatID
|b Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0310
|2 StatID
|b NCBI Molecular Biology Database
915 _ _ |a National-Konsortium
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0430
|2 StatID
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0300
|2 StatID
|b Medline
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0199
|2 StatID
|b Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List
920 _ _ |l yes
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-5-20101013
|k IEK-5
|l Photovoltaik
|x 0
980 1 _ |a FullTexts
980 _ _ |a journal
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-5-20101013
981 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)IMD-3-20101013


LibraryCollectionCLSMajorCLSMinorLanguageAuthor
Marc 21