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@ARTICLE{Meister:865596,
      author       = {Meister, H. and Bernert, M. and Biel, W. and Han, M. and
                      Ingesson, L. C. and Mukai, K. and Penzel, F. and Peterson,
                      B. J. and Reichle, R. and Reinke, M. L. and Schmitt, S. and
                      Zhang, D.},
      title        = {{B}olometer developments in diagnostics for magnetic
                      confinement fusion},
      journal      = {Journal of Instrumentation},
      volume       = {14},
      number       = {10},
      issn         = {1748-0221},
      address      = {London},
      publisher    = {Inst. of Physics},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2019-04954},
      pages        = {C10004 - C10004},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {The plasma radiation is an essential part of the power
                      balance in current and future magnetic confinement fusion
                      experiments and gives crucial insight for the challenges of
                      power exhaust and divertor detachment as well as valuable
                      information to understand plasma instabilities and transport
                      effects. It is typically measured using various types of
                      bolometers. Present day experimental devices, both the
                      tokamak and stellarator, make use of metal resistor
                      bolometers and infrared imaging video bolometers (IRVB),
                      depending on the main focus of the respective measurement.
                      The well-established sensor for absolutely calibrated
                      measurements is the metal resistor bolometer. AXUV diodes,
                      often used in conjunction with bolometers, are ideal for
                      observing fast transient events in a plasma due to their
                      very short response times, but their sensitivity varies
                      significantly over the full radiation spectrum and degrades
                      over their lifetime. In cases where many lines-of-sight are
                      needed to observe radiation profiles in complex geometries
                      IRVB offers the ability to integrate high channel counts in
                      rather narrow installation volumes. Fibre-optic bolometers
                      are a new development promising measurements immune to
                      electro-magnetic interference. These diagnostic concepts are
                      presented as well as their pros and cons. For future devices
                      like ITER and DEMO, $R\&D$ efforts are required to adapt
                      sensors and diagnostic schemes to the harsh nuclear
                      environment. An overview will be given over the activities
                      for sensor development and integration challenges, which may
                      also be relevant for long pulse operation in present
                      experiments.},
      cin          = {IEK-4 / IEK-8 / G-SV},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-4-20101013 / I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013 /
                      I:(DE-Juel1)G-SV-20090406},
      pnm          = {174 - Plasma-Wall-Interaction (POF3-174)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-174},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000501797800004},
      doi          = {10.1088/1748-0221/14/10/C10004},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/865596},
}