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@INPROCEEDINGS{Berling:865759,
author = {Berling, David and Tetzlaff, Tom and Kleinjohann, Alexander
and Stella, Alessandra and Diesmann, Markus and Grün,
Sonja},
title = {{C}an {S}patio-{T}emporal {S}pike {P}atterns {F}ound in
{E}xperimental {D}ata be {E}xplained by the {S}ynfire
{C}hain {M}odel},
school = {RWTH Aachen},
reportid = {FZJ-2019-05075},
year = {2019},
abstract = {To investigate cortical network interactions during a
reach-to-grasp task [1], we analyzed spatio-temporal
patterns (STPs) in massively parallel spike data. Using the
SPADE analysis [2,3], we found significant STPs in about 100
simultaneously recorded single units. For each of the four
task types, we observe up to 50 patterns during the movement
period. The STPs differ in spatial and temporal arrangement
of spikes, and are composed of 2 to 6 units which belong to
the same set of maximal 10 units. Here, we investigate if
the characteristics of the found STPs can be explained by a
simple assembly network model, the synfire chain (SFC) model
[4].In the SFC model, neurons form groups connected in a
feedforward, highly convergent-divergent manner. Synchronous
stimulation of neurons in the first group results in volleys
of spikes reliably propagating through the chain [5]. Spike
recordings from a subset of cells in this model would reveal
recurring STPs similar to those observed in the data,
provided the same SFCs are repeatedly stimulated.We
investigate if the observed STP statistics is consistent
with a network model where SFCs are spatially distributed in
accordance with biologically realistic connection
probabilities [6,7]. In the context of this model, we
evaluate the probability of observing multiple neurons
involved in the same STP by means of a 10x10 Utah electrode
array spanning 4x4 mm2 of cortical space. We explore how
model parameters such as the neuron density, the distance
dependence of lateral connections between cortical neurons
and the spatial reach of extracellular electrodes constrain
the spatial arrangement of SFCs (see figure) and the number
of observable SFC neurons.In future work, we will equip the
current network model with a temporal dynamics [8], and
further, embed it into a balanced network [similar to 9] to
study the temporal characteristics of STPs.},
month = {Sep},
date = {2019-09-17},
organization = {Bernstein Conference 2019, Berlin
(Germany), 17 Sep 2019 - 20 Sep 2019},
subtyp = {Other},
cin = {INM-6 / IAS-6 / INM-10},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-6-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-6-20130828 /
I:(DE-Juel1)INM-10-20170113},
pnm = {571 - Connectivity and Activity (POF3-571) / 574 - Theory,
modelling and simulation (POF3-574) / GRK 2416 - GRK 2416:
MultiSenses-MultiScales: Neue Ansätze zur Aufklärung
neuronaler multisensorischer Integration (368482240) / HAF -
Helmholtz Analytics Framework (ZT-I-0003) / HBP SGA2 - Human
Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 2 (785907) / Advanced
Computing Architectures $(aca_20190115)$ / PhD no Grant -
Doktorand ohne besondere Förderung (PHD-NO-GRANT-20170405)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-571 / G:(DE-HGF)POF3-574 /
G:(GEPRIS)368482240 / G:(DE-HGF)ZT-I-0003 /
G:(EU-Grant)785907 / $G:(DE-Juel1)aca_20190115$ /
G:(DE-Juel1)PHD-NO-GRANT-20170405},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)24},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/865759},
}