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@INPROCEEDINGS{Foit:865871,
      author       = {Foit, Severin and Dittrich, Lucy and Theuer, Trutz and
                      Morgenthaler, Simon and Eichel, Rüdiger-A. and de Haart, L.
                      G. J.},
      title        = {{W}hite {S}yngas by {C}o-{E}lectrolysis for {I}ndustrial
                      {C}hemistry},
      volume       = {91},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {1938-5862},
      address      = {Pennington, NJ},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2019-05157},
      series       = {ECS Transactions},
      pages        = {2467 - 2474},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {White syngas is produced by co-electrolysis of carbon
                      dioxide and water. As syngas is one of the essential
                      petrochemical foundations of industrial chemistry, the high
                      temperature co-electrolysis can induce a possibility for the
                      defossilization process in conventional petro chemistry.
                      Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the proper
                      technological framework in the scopes of supply of CO2,
                      electrochemical performance of Solid Oxide Electrolysis
                      Cells (SOEC) and products of white syngas. In future
                      Power-to-X scenarios with a 100 $\%$ share of renewable
                      energy, it is fundamentally important to calculate
                      process-related carbon dioxide emissions from the total CO2
                      emissions. Also, we show the superior performance of
                      co-electrolysis to different electrolysis technologies. As a
                      standard of comparison, we introduce the Fossil Carbon
                      Equivalent (FCE) to clarify the impact of white syngas on
                      industrial chemistry by matching energy demand, need of
                      installed electrolysis capacities, consumption of carbon
                      dioxide and substitutable amount of fossil resources.},
      month         = {Sep},
      date          = {2019-09-08},
      organization  = {16th International Symposium on Solid
                       Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC-XVI), Kyoto
                       (Japan), 8 Sep 2019 - 13 Sep 2019},
      cin          = {IEK-9 / IEK-STE},
      ddc          = {540},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-9-20110218 / I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-STE-20101013},
      pnm          = {135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135) / HITEC - Helmholtz
                      Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in Energy and Climate
                      Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135 / G:(DE-Juel1)HITEC-20170406},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)8 / PUB:(DE-HGF)7},
      doi          = {10.1149/09101.2467ecst},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/865871},
}