%0 Conference Paper
%A Tordeux, Antoine
%A Schadschneider, Andreas
%A Lassarre, Sylvain
%T Noise-Induced Stop-and-Go Dynamics
%C Cham
%I Springer International Publishing
%M FZJ-2019-05415
%P 337-345
%D 2019
%< Traffic and Granular Flow '17 / Hamdar, Samer H. (Editor)   ; Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019, Chapter 37 
%X Stop-and-go waves are commonly observed in traffic and pedestrian flows. In traffic theory they are described by phase transitions of metastable models. The self-organization phenomenon occurs due to inertia mechanisms but requires fine tuning of the parameters. Here, a novel explanation for stop-and-go waves based on stochastic effects is presented for pedestrian dynamics. We show that the introduction of specific coloured noises in a stable microscopic model allows to describe realistic pedestrian stop-and-go behaviour without requirement of metastability and phase transition. We compare simulation results of the stochastic model to real pedestrian trajectories and discuss plausible values for the model’s parameters.
%B Traffic and Granular Flow 2017
%C 19 Jul 2017 - 22 Jul 2017, Washington (USA)
Y2 19 Jul 2017 - 22 Jul 2017
M2 Washington, USA
%F PUB:(DE-HGF)8 ; PUB:(DE-HGF)7
%9 Contribution to a conference proceedingsContribution to a book
%U <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000653682700037
%R 10.1007/978-3-030-11440-4_37
%U https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/866249