000866309 001__ 866309 000866309 005__ 20220930130222.0 000866309 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1007/s00429-019-01975-w 000866309 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0340-2061 000866309 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1432-0568 000866309 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1863-2653 000866309 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1863-2661 000866309 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/23865 000866309 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:69734696 000866309 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:31680213 000866309 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000493786300001 000866309 037__ $$aFZJ-2019-05468 000866309 082__ $$a610 000866309 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)145649$$aGrodzinsky, Yosef$$b0$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj 000866309 245__ $$aLogical negation mapped onto the brain 000866309 260__ $$aHeidelberg$$bSpringer$$c2020 000866309 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000866309 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000866309 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1580806054_3542 000866309 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000866309 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000866309 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000866309 520__ $$aHigh-level cognitive capacities that serve communication, reasoning, and calculation are essential for finding our way in the world. But whether and to what extent these complex behaviors share the same neuronal substrate are still unresolved questions. The present study separated the aspects of logic from language and numerosity—mental faculties whose distinctness has been debated for centuries—and identified a new cytoarchitectonic area as correlate for an operation involving logical negation. A novel experimental paradigm that was implemented here in an RT/fMRI study showed a single cluster of activity that pertains to logical negation. It was distinct from clusters that were activated by numerical comparison and from the traditional language regions. The localization of this cluster was described by a newly identified cytoarchitectonic area in the left anterior insula, ventro-medial to Broca’s region. We provide evidence for the congruence between the histologically and functionally defined regions on multiple measures. 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