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@ARTICLE{Lngberg:866554,
      author       = {Långberg, M. and Örnek, C. and Zhang, F. and Cheng, J.
                      and Liu, M. and Grånäs, E. and Wiemann, C. and
                      Gloskovskii, A. and Matveyev, Y. and Kulkarni, S. and Noei,
                      H. and Keller, T. F. and Lindell, D. and Kivisäkk, U. and
                      Lundgren, E. and Stierle, A. and Pan, J.},
      title        = {{C}haracterization of {N}ative {O}xide and {P}assive {F}ilm
                      on {A}ustenite/{F}errite {P}hases of {D}uplex {S}tainless
                      {S}teel {U}sing {S}ynchrotron {HAXPEEM}},
      journal      = {Journal of the Electrochemical Society},
      volume       = {166},
      number       = {11},
      issn         = {1945-7111},
      address      = {Pennington, NJ},
      publisher    = {Electrochemical Soc.},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2019-05644},
      pages        = {C3336 - C3340},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {A new measurement protocol was used for microscopic
                      chemical analysis of surface oxide films with lateral
                      resolution of 1 μm. The native air-formed oxide and an
                      anodic passive film on austenite and ferrite phases of a
                      25Cr-7Ni super duplex stainless steel were investigated
                      using synchrotron hard X-ray photoemission electron
                      microscopy (HAXPEEM). Pre-deposited Pt-markers, in
                      combination with electron backscattering diffraction mapping
                      (EBSD), allowed analysis of the native oxide on individual
                      grains of the two phases and the passive film formed on the
                      same area after electrochemical polarization of the sample.
                      The results showed a certain difference in the composition
                      of the surface films between the two phases. For the grains
                      with (001) crystallographic face // sample surface, the
                      native oxide film on the ferrite contained more Cr oxide
                      than the austenite. Anodic polarization up to 1000
                      mV/Ag/AgCl in 1M NaCl solution at room temperature resulted
                      in a growth of the Cr- and Fe-oxides, diminish of
                      Cr-hydroxide, and an increased proportion of Fe3+ species.},
      cin          = {PGI-6},
      ddc          = {660},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-6-20110106},
      pnm          = {522 - Controlling Spin-Based Phenomena (POF3-522)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-522},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000470207900001},
      doi          = {10.1149/2.0421911jes},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/866554},
}