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@ARTICLE{Mller:866769,
      author       = {Müller, Martin and Zwaygardt, Walter and Rauls, Edward and
                      Hehemann, Michael and Haas, Stefan and Stolt, Lars and
                      Janssen, Holger and Carmo, Marcelo},
      title        = {{C}haracteristics of a {N}ew {P}olymer {E}lectrolyte
                      {E}lectrolysis {T}echnique with {O}nly {C}athodic {M}edia
                      {S}upply {C}oupled to a {P}hotovoltaic {P}anel},
      journal      = {Energies},
      volume       = {12},
      number       = {21},
      issn         = {1996-1073},
      address      = {Basel},
      publisher    = {MDPI},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2019-05838},
      pages        = {4150 -},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {Herein we discuss polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM)
                      electrolysis stacks and systems we developed that are
                      optimized for direct coupling to a photovoltaic (PV) panel.
                      One advantage of PEM systems is their use of non-corrosive
                      and non-toxic media. Thus, safe outdoor operation can be
                      guaranteed, even in the case of a leakage. The system design
                      was adapted to reduce the number of connection tubes,
                      allowing for a series connection of multiple stacks at low
                      cost and high reliability. One coupled PEM/PV system was
                      tested under various temperature and irradiance conditions.
                      All system components were also thoroughly characterized.
                      The characterization was used to calibrate simple models of
                      the individual components. Finally, the models were used to
                      predict the system’s solar-to-hydrogen efficiency under
                      different operating conditions and to find an optimal
                      configuration for real-world outdoor operation},
      cin          = {IEK-3 / IEK-5},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013 / I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-5-20101013},
      pnm          = {134 - Electrolysis and Hydrogen (POF3-134) / 121 - Solar
                      cells of the next generation (POF3-121)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-134 / G:(DE-HGF)POF3-121},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000512340000129},
      doi          = {10.3390/en12214150},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/866769},
}