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@ARTICLE{Figgener:866789,
      author       = {Figgener, Jan and Stenzel, Peter and Kairies, Kai-Philipp
                      and Linssen, Jochen and Haberschusz, David and Wessels,
                      Oliver and Angenendt, Georg and Robinius, Martin and
                      Stolten, Detlef and Sauer, Dirk Uwe},
      title        = {{T}he {D}evelopment of {S}tationary {B}attery {S}torage
                      {S}ystems in {G}ermany - {A} {M}arket {R}eview},
      journal      = {Journal of energy storage},
      volume       = {29},
      issn         = {2352-152X},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2019-05855},
      pages        = {101153},
      year         = {2020},
      abstract     = {The market for stationary battery storage systems (BSS) has
                      been growing strongly around the world for several years.
                      The areas of application for BSS range from ancillary
                      services, to reductions in commercial power prices, to an
                      increase in solar self-consumption in private homes. This
                      wide range of applications, combined with the strong market
                      growth, has led to significant research in the field of BSS.
                      The central topics of these research activities include the
                      simulation of BSS in renewable energy systems, the
                      development of operating strategies and the economic
                      evaluation of these. However, the young market lacks
                      transparency and the underlying assumptions about prices and
                      battery dimensions often do not correspond to reality. To
                      address this issue, this paper provides detailed information
                      about the markets of home storage systems (HSS), industrial
                      storage systems (ISS), and large-scale storage systems (LSS)
                      in Germany. We have been continuously building a database on
                      the HSS and ISS market with accompanying research on subsidy
                      programs and additional research. Furthermore, we have
                      compiled the dataset on LSS in parallel through constant
                      research and publish it with this paper. Our analyses show
                      that by the end of 2018, a total of 125,000 HSS, with a
                      battery power of about 415 MW and battery capacity of 930
                      MWh, had been installed in Germany. The current state of the
                      ISS database, however, does not allow sharp estimates on the
                      overall German ISS market, but shows the wide capacity and
                      power ranges from some kW / kWh to nearly one MW / MWh for
                      these systems. The 59 LSS have an accumulated power of 400
                      MW and a capacity of about 550 MWh. They operate mainly in
                      the market of frequency containment reserve (FCR).
                      Lithium-ion technologies dominate the HSS and LSS markets
                      with high shares. The specific prices of this technology
                      have fallen by more than $50\%$ in recent years and were
                      around 1,150 €/kWh in the HSS market and 800 €/kWh in
                      the LSS market in 2018. Our results provide a solid basis
                      for further research on the current and future status of
                      BSS. Research from around the world can adapt the results
                      pertaining to Germany as one of the pioneering markets to
                      other countries.},
      cin          = {IEK-3 / JARA-ENERGY},
      ddc          = {333.7},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013 / $I:(DE-82)080011_20140620$},
      pnm          = {134 - Electrolysis and Hydrogen (POF3-134) / ES2050 -
                      Energie Sytem 2050 (ES2050)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-134 / G:(DE-HGF)ES2050},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000541462700013},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.est.2019.101153},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/866789},
}