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@ARTICLE{Feng:867943,
      author       = {Feng, Y. and Frerichs, H. and Kobayashi, M. and Reiter, D.},
      title        = {{M}onte-{C}arlo fluid approaches to detached plasmas in
                      non-axisymmetric divertor configurations},
      journal      = {Plasma physics and controlled fusion},
      volume       = {59},
      number       = {3},
      issn         = {1361-6587},
      address      = {Bristol},
      publisher    = {IOP Publ.},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2019-06536},
      pages        = {034006 -},
      year         = {2017},
      abstract     = {Fluid transport modeling in three-dimensional boundaries of
                      toroidal confinement devices is reviewed with the emphasis
                      on a Monte-Carlo approach to simulate detached plasmas. The
                      loss of axisymmetry in such configurations presents a major
                      challenge for numerical implementation of the standard fluid
                      model widely applied to fusion experimental devices. A
                      large-scale effort has been made to address this problem
                      under complementary aspects including different magnetic
                      topologies and numerical techniques. In this paper, we give
                      a brief review of the different strategies pioneered and the
                      challenges involved. A more detailed description is provided
                      for the Monte-Carlo code—EMC3-Eirene, where the physics
                      model and the basic idea behind the applied Monte-Carlo
                      method are presented. The focus is put on its applications
                      to detachment studies for stellarators and tokamaks. Here,
                      major achievements and difficulties encountered are
                      described. Model limitations and further development plans
                      are discussed.},
      cin          = {IEK-4},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-4-20101013},
      pnm          = {174 - Plasma-Wall-Interaction (POF3-174)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-174},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000395748900001},
      doi          = {10.1088/1361-6587/59/3/034006},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/867943},
}