000868015 001__ 868015 000868015 005__ 20220930130225.0 000868015 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2019.12.001 000868015 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0969-8051 000868015 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1872-9614 000868015 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/23987 000868015 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:31838339 000868015 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000528670200001 000868015 037__ $$aFZJ-2019-06608 000868015 082__ $$a570 000868015 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchneider, Daniela$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000868015 245__ $$aInfluence of binding affinity and blood plasma level on cerebral pharmacokinetics and PET imaging characteristics of two novel xanthine PET radioligands for the A1 adenosine receptor 000868015 260__ $$aAmsterdam [u.a.]$$bElsevier Science$$c2020 000868015 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000868015 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000868015 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1579698872_21743 000868015 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000868015 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000868015 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000868015 520__ $$aThe suitability of novel positron emission tomography (PET) radioligands for quantitative in vivo imaging is affected by various physicochemical and pharmacological parameters. In this study, the combined effect of binding affinity, lipophilicity, protein binding and blood plasma level on cerebral pharmacokinetics and PET imaging characteristics of three xanthine-derived A1 adenosine receptor (A1AR) radioligands was investigated in rats.A comparative evaluation of two novel cyclobutyl-substituted xanthine derivatives, 8-cyclobutyl-3-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-1-propylxanthine ([18F]CBX) and 3-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-8-(1-methylcyclobutyl)-1-propylxanthine ([18F]MCBX), with the reference A1AR radioligand 8-cyclopentyl-3-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-1-propylxanthine ([18F]CPFPX) was conducted. This evaluation included in vitro competition binding assays, in vitro autoradiography and in vivo PET imaging. Differences in cerebral pharmacokinetics and minimal scan duration required for quantification of cerebral distribution volume (VT) were assessed.Measured Ki values of non-labeled CBX, MCBX and CPFPX were 10.0 ± 0.52 nM, 3.3 ± 0.30 nM and 1.4 ± 0.15 nM, respectively (n = 3–4). In vitro autoradiographic binding patterns in rat brain were comparable between the radioligands, as well as the fraction of non-specific binding (1.0–1.9%). In vivo cerebral pharmacokinetics of the novel cyclobutyl-substituted xanthines differed considerably from that of [18F]CPFPX. Brain uptake and VT of [18F]CBX were substantially lower despite the higher concentration of radiotracer in plasma. [18F]MCBX showed comparable uptake and VT, but faster cerebral kinetics than [18F]CPFPX. However, the faster kinetics of [18F]MCBX did not enable the quantification of cerebral VT in a shorter scan time.The combined effect of individual physicochemical and pharmacological properties of a radiotracer on its PET imaging characteristics cannot be readily predicted. In vivo performance of the xanthine A1AR radioligands was mainly influenced by binding affinity; plasma concentrations and cerebral kinetics were of secondary importance. 000868015 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-573$$a573 - Neuroimaging (POF3-573)$$cPOF3-573$$fPOF III$$x0 000868015 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000868015 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131712$$aOskamp, Angela$$b1 000868015 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131824$$aHolschbach, Marcus$$b2 000868015 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)166419$$aNeumaier, Bernd$$b3 000868015 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131810$$aBier, Dirk$$b4 000868015 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131672$$aBauer, Andreas$$b5 000868015 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1498538-x$$a10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2019.12.001$$gVol. 82-83, p. 1 - 8$$p1 - 8$$tNuclear medicine and biology$$v82-83$$x0969-8051$$y2020 000868015 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/868015/files/2020_Schneider_NMB_Influence%20of%20binding%20affinity-3.pdf$$yRestricted 000868015 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/868015/files/invoice_19190CV4.pdf 000868015 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/868015/files/2020_Schneider_NMB_Influence%20of%20binding%20affinity-3.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yRestricted 000868015 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/868015/files/Post-Print.pdf$$yPublished on 2019-12-02. 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