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024 7 _ |a 10.1038/s41563-019-0369-5
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245 _ _ |a Anisotropic spin fluctuations in detwinned FeSe
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520 _ _ |a Superconductivity in FeSe emerges from a nematic phase that breaks four-fold rotational symmetry in the iron plane. This phase may arise from orbital ordering, spin fluctuations or hidden magnetic quadrupolar order. Here we use inelastic neutron scattering on a mosaic of single crystals of FeSe, detwinned by mounting on a BaFe2As2 substrate to demonstrate that spin excitations are most intense at the antiferromagnetic wave vectors QAF = (±1, 0) at low energies E = 6–11 meV in the normal state. This two-fold (C2) anisotropy is reduced at lower energies, 3–5 meV, indicating a gapped four-fold (C4) mode. In the superconducting state, however, the strong nematic anisotropy is again reflected in the spin resonance (E = 3.6 meV) at QAF with incommensurate scattering around 5–6 meV. Our results highlight the extreme electronic anisotropy of the nematic phase of FeSe and are consistent with a highly anisotropic superconducting gap driven by spin fluctuations.
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693 _ _ |a Forschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz
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700 1 _ |a Chen, Youzhe
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700 1 _ |a Kreisel, Andreas
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700 1 _ |a Rong, Yan
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700 1 _ |a Dai, Pengcheng
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773 _ _ |a 10.1038/s41563-019-0369-5
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