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@ARTICLE{Jording:868235,
      author       = {Jording, Mathis and Engemann, Denis and Eckert, Hannah and
                      Bente, Gary and Vogeley, Kai},
      title        = {{D}istinguishing {S}ocial {F}rom {P}rivate {I}ntentions
                      {T}hrough the {P}assive {O}bservation of {G}aze {C}ues},
      journal      = {Frontiers in human neuroscience},
      volume       = {13},
      issn         = {1662-5161},
      address      = {Lausanne},
      publisher    = {Frontiers Research Foundation},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2019-06796},
      pages        = {442},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {Observing others’ gaze is most informative during social
                      encounters between humans: We can learn about potentially
                      salient objects in the shared environment, infer others’
                      mental states and detect their communicative intentions. We
                      almost automatically follow the gaze of others in order to
                      check the relevance of the target of the other’s
                      attention. This phenomenon called gaze cueing can be
                      conceptualized as a triadic interaction involving a gaze
                      initiator, a gaze follower and a gaze target, i.e., an
                      object or person of interest in the environment. Gaze cueing
                      can occur as “gaze pointing” with a communicative or
                      “social” intention by the initiator, telling the
                      observer that she/he is meant to follow, or as an incidental
                      event, in which the observer follows spontaneously without
                      any intention of the observed person. Here, we investigate
                      which gaze cues let an observer ascribe a social intention
                      to the observed person’s gaze and whether and to which
                      degree previous eye contact in combination with an object
                      fixation contributes to this ascription. We varied the
                      orientation of the starting position of gaze toward the
                      observer and the orientation of the end position of a
                      lateral gaze shift. In two experiments participants had to
                      infer from the gaze behavior either mere approach (“the
                      person looked at me”) vs. a social (“the person wanted
                      to show me something”) or a social vs. a private
                      motivation (“the person was interested in something”).
                      Participants differentially attributed either approach
                      behavior, a social, or a private intention to the agent
                      solely based on the passive observation of the two specific
                      gaze cues of start and end position. While for the
                      attribution of privately motivated behavior, participants
                      relied solely on the end position of the gaze shift, the
                      social interpretation of the observed behavior depended
                      additionally upon initial eye contact. Implications of these
                      results for future social gaze and social cognition research
                      in general are discussed.},
      cin          = {INM-3},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406},
      pnm          = {572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF3-572)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:31920600},
      UT           = {WOS:000504999600001},
      doi          = {10.3389/fnhum.2019.00442},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/868235},
}