000872567 001__ 872567 000872567 005__ 20220930130227.0 000872567 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1038/s41598-019-56286-1 000872567 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/24324 000872567 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:73310507 000872567 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:31882778 000872567 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000509310400001 000872567 037__ $$aFZJ-2020-00073 000872567 082__ $$a600 000872567 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)169298$$aWeber, Juliane$$b0 000872567 245__ $$aWind power persistence characterized by superstatistics 000872567 260__ $$a[London]$$bMacmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature$$c2019 000872567 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000872567 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000872567 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1581424049_17218 000872567 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000872567 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000872567 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000872567 520__ $$aMitigating climate change demands a transition towards renewable electricity generation, with wind power being a particularly promising technology. Long periods either of high or of low wind therefore essentially define the necessary amount of storage to balance the power system. While the general statistics of wind velocities have been studied extensively, persistence (waiting) time statistics of wind is far from well understood. Here, we investigate the statistics of both high- and low-wind persistence. We find heavy tails and explain them as a superposition of different wind conditions, requiring q-exponential distributions instead of exponential distributions. Persistent wind conditions are not necessarily caused by stationary atmospheric circulation patterns nor by recurring individual weather types but may emerge as a combination of multiple weather types and circulation patterns. This also leads to Fréchet instead of Gumbel extreme value statistics. 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