000872568 001__ 872568 000872568 005__ 20210130004228.0 000872568 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1063/1.5122739 000872568 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1054-1500 000872568 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1089-7682 000872568 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1527-2443 000872568 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/24321 000872568 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:31893663 000872568 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000505563100008 000872568 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:65533678 000872568 037__ $$aFZJ-2020-00074 000872568 082__ $$a530 000872568 1001_ $$00000-0002-3620-9012$$aBalestra, Chiara$$b0 000872568 245__ $$aMultistability in lossy power grids and oscillator networks 000872568 260__ $$aWoodbury, NY$$bAmerican Institute of Physics$$c2019 000872568 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000872568 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000872568 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1581416124_29859 000872568 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000872568 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000872568 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000872568 520__ $$aNetworks of phase oscillators are studied in various contexts, in particular in the modeling of the electric power grid. A functional grid corresponds to a stable steady state, such that any bifurcation can have catastrophic consequences up to a blackout. But also the existence of multiple steady states is undesirable, as it can lead to transitions or circulatory flows. Despite the high practical importance there is still no general theory of the existence and uniqueness of steady states in such systems. Analytic results are mostly limited to grids without Ohmic losses. In this article, we introduce a method to systematically construct the solutions of the real power load-flow equations in the presence of Ohmic losses and explicitly compute them for tree and ring networks. We investigate different mechanisms leading to multistability and discuss the impact of Ohmic losses on the existence of solutions. 000872568 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-153$$a153 - Assessment of Energy Systems – Addressing Issues of Energy Efficiency and Energy Security (POF3-153)$$cPOF3-153$$fPOF III$$x0 000872568 536__ $$0G:(DE-JUEL1)BMBF-03EK3055B$$aCoNDyNet 2 - Kollektive Nichtlineare Dynamik Komplexer Stromnetze (BMBF-03EK3055B)$$cBMBF-03EK3055B$$x1 000872568 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)ES2050$$aES2050 - Energie Sytem 2050 (ES2050)$$cES2050$$x2 000872568 536__ $$0G:(HGF)VH-NG-1025_20112014$$aVH-NG-1025 - Helmholtz Young Investigators Group "Efficiency, Emergence and Economics of future supply networks" (VH-NG-1025_20112014)$$cVH-NG-1025_20112014$$x3 000872568 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000872568 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)176610$$aKaiser, Franz$$b1 000872568 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aManik, Debsankha$$b2 000872568 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)162277$$aWitthaut, Dirk$$b3$$eCorresponding author 000872568 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1472677-4$$a10.1063/1.5122739$$gVol. 29, no. 12, p. 123119 -$$n12$$p123119 -$$tChaos$$v29$$x1089-7682$$y2019 000872568 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/872568/files/1.5122739.pdf$$yPublished on 2019-12-16. Available in OpenAccess from 2020-12-16. 000872568 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/872568/files/1.5122739.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yPublished on 2019-12-16. Available in OpenAccess from 2020-12-16. 000872568 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:872568$$pdnbdelivery$$pdriver$$pVDB$$popen_access$$popenaire 000872568 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)176610$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b1$$kFZJ 000872568 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)162277$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b3$$kFZJ 000872568 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-153$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-150$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-100$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bEnergie$$lTechnologie, Innovation und Gesellschaft$$vAssessment of Energy Systems – Addressing Issues of Energy Efficiency and Energy Security$$x0 000872568 9141_ $$y2019 000872568 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000872568 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search 000872568 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0530$$2StatID$$aEmbargoed OpenAccess 000872568 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bCHAOS : 2017 000872568 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000872568 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000872568 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000872568 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5 000872568 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC 000872568 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences 000872568 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0430$$2StatID$$aNational-Konsortium 000872568 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000872568 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0320$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bPubMed Central 000872568 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0420$$2StatID$$aNationallizenz 000872568 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List 000872568 920__ $$lno 000872568 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-STE-20101013$$kIEK-STE$$lSystemforschung und Technologische Entwicklung$$x0 000872568 980__ $$ajournal 000872568 980__ $$aVDB 000872568 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000872568 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IEK-STE-20101013 000872568 9801_ $$aFullTexts